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GuidesAccess control CORSAuthenticationBrowser detection using the user agentCachingCaching FAQCompressionConditional requestsConnection management in HTTP 1.xContent negotiationContent negotiation: List of default Accept valuesCookiesCSPMessagesOverviewProtocol upgrade mechanismProxy servers and tunnelingProxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) filePublic Key PinningRange requestsRedirectionsResources and specificationsResources and URIsResponse codesServer-Side Access ControlSessionGuides: BasicsBasics of HTTPChoosing between www and non-www URLsData URIsEvolution of HTTPIdentifying resources on the WebMIME TypesMIME types: Complete list of MIME typesCSPContent-Security-PolicyContent-Security-Policy-Report-OnlyCSP: base-uriCSP: block-all-mixed-contentCSP: child-srcCSP: connect-srcCSP: default-srcCSP: font-srcCSP: form-actionCSP: frame-ancestorsCSP: frame-srcCSP: img-srcCSP: manifest-srcCSP: media-srcCSP: object-srcCSP: plugin-typesCSP: referrerCSP: report-uriCSP: require-sri-forCSP: sandboxCSP: script-srcCSP: style-srcCSP: upgrade-insecure-requestsCSP: worker-srcHeadersAcceptAccept-CharsetAccept-EncodingAccept-LanguageAccept-RangesAccess-Control-Allow-CredentialsAccess-Control-Allow-HeadersAccess-Control-Allow-MethodsAccess-Control-Allow-OriginAccess-Control-Expose-HeadersAccess-Control-Max-AgeAccess-Control-Request-HeadersAccess-Control-Request-MethodAgeAllowAuthorizationCache-ControlConnectionContent-DispositionContent-EncodingContent-LanguageContent-LengthContent-LocationContent-RangeContent-TypeCookieCookie2DateDNTETagExpectExpiresForwardedFromHeadersHostIf-MatchIf-Modified-SinceIf-None-MatchIf-RangeIf-Unmodified-SinceKeep-AliveLarge-AllocationLast-ModifiedLocationOriginPragmaProxy-AuthenticateProxy-AuthorizationPublic-Key-PinsPublic-Key-Pins-Report-OnlyRangeRefererReferrer-PolicyRetry-AfterServerSet-CookieSet-Cookie2SourceMapStrict-Transport-SecurityTETkTrailerTransfer-EncodingUpgrade-Insecure-RequestsUser-AgentUser-Agent: FirefoxVaryViaWarningWWW-AuthenticateX-Content-Type-OptionsX-DNS-Prefetch-ControlX-Forwarded-ForX-Forwarded-HostX-Forwarded-ProtoX-Frame-OptionsX-XSS-ProtectionMethodsCONNECTDELETEGETHEADMethodsOPTIONSPATCHPOSTPUTStatus100 Continue101 Switching Protocols200 OK201 Created202 Accepted203 Non-Authoritative Information204 No Content205 Reset Content206 Partial Content300 Multiple Choices301 Moved Permanently302 Found303 See Other304 Not Modified307 Temporary Redirect308 Permanent Redirect400 Bad Request401 Unauthorized403 Forbidden404 Not Found405 Method Not Allowed406 Not Acceptable407 Proxy Authentication Required408 Request Timeout409 Conflict410 Gone411 Length Required412 Precondition Failed413 Payload Too Large414 URI Too Long415 Unsupported Media Type416 Range Not Satisfiable417 Expectation Failed426 Upgrade Required428 Precondition Required429 Too Many Requests431 Request Header Fields Too Large451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons500 Internal Server Error501 Not Implemented502 Bad Gateway503 Service Unavailable504 Gateway Timeout505 HTTP Version Not Supported511 Network Authentication RequiredStatus
文字

HTTP X-XSS-Protection响应标头是 Internet Explorer, Chrome 和 Safari 的一项功能,可在检测到反射的跨站点脚本(XSS)攻击时阻止页面加载。尽管当现代浏览器实施强大的Content-Security-Policy禁用内联 JavaScript('unsafe-inline')的强大功能时,这些保护在很大程度上是不必要的,但它们仍然可以为尚未支持 CSP 的旧版 Web 浏览器的用户提供保护。

Header type

Response header

Forbidden header name

no

句法

X-XSS-Protection: 0X-XSS-Protection: 1X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-XSS-Protection: 1; report=<reporting-uri>

0Disables XSS filtering.1 启用 XSS 过滤(通常在浏览器中默认)。如果检测到跨站点脚本攻击,浏览器将清理页面(删除不安全的部分)。mode = blockEnables XSS 过滤。如果检测到攻击,浏览器将阻止页面的呈现,而不是消毒该页面。report = <reporting-URI>(仅限 Chromium)启用 XSS 筛选。如果检测到跨站点脚本攻击,浏览器将清理页面并报告违规行为。这使用 CSP report-uri指令的功能发送报告。

当检测到反射的XSS攻击时阻止加载页面:

X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

PHP

header("X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block");

Apache (.htaccess)

<IfModule mod_headers.c> 
  Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" </IfModule>

产品规格

不属于任何规格或草案。

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Firefox

Edge

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(No)

(Yes)

8.0

(Yes)

(Yes)

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(No)

?

(Yes)

(Yes)

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