GuidesAccess control CORSAuthenticationBrowser detection using the user agentCachingCaching FAQCompressionConditional requestsConnection management in HTTP 1.xContent negotiationContent negotiation: List of default Accept valuesCookiesCSPMessagesOverviewProtocol upgrade mechanismProxy servers and tunnelingProxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) filePublic Key PinningRange requestsRedirectionsResources and specificationsResources and URIsResponse codesServer-Side Access ControlSessionGuides: BasicsBasics of HTTPChoosing between www and non-www URLsData URIsEvolution of HTTPIdentifying resources on the WebMIME TypesMIME types: Complete list of MIME typesCSPContent-Security-PolicyContent-Security-Policy-Report-OnlyCSP: base-uriCSP: block-all-mixed-contentCSP: child-srcCSP: connect-srcCSP: default-srcCSP: font-srcCSP: form-actionCSP: frame-ancestorsCSP: frame-srcCSP: img-srcCSP: manifest-srcCSP: media-srcCSP: object-srcCSP: plugin-typesCSP: referrerCSP: report-uriCSP: require-sri-forCSP: sandboxCSP: script-srcCSP: style-srcCSP: upgrade-insecure-requestsCSP: worker-srcHeadersAcceptAccept-CharsetAccept-EncodingAccept-LanguageAccept-RangesAccess-Control-Allow-CredentialsAccess-Control-Allow-HeadersAccess-Control-Allow-MethodsAccess-Control-Allow-OriginAccess-Control-Expose-HeadersAccess-Control-Max-AgeAccess-Control-Request-HeadersAccess-Control-Request-MethodAgeAllowAuthorizationCache-ControlConnectionContent-DispositionContent-EncodingContent-LanguageContent-LengthContent-LocationContent-RangeContent-TypeCookieCookie2DateDNTETagExpectExpiresForwardedFromHeadersHostIf-MatchIf-Modified-SinceIf-None-MatchIf-RangeIf-Unmodified-SinceKeep-AliveLarge-AllocationLast-ModifiedLocationOriginPragmaProxy-AuthenticateProxy-AuthorizationPublic-Key-PinsPublic-Key-Pins-Report-OnlyRangeRefererReferrer-PolicyRetry-AfterServerSet-CookieSet-Cookie2SourceMapStrict-Transport-SecurityTETkTrailerTransfer-EncodingUpgrade-Insecure-RequestsUser-AgentUser-Agent: FirefoxVaryViaWarningWWW-AuthenticateX-Content-Type-OptionsX-DNS-Prefetch-ControlX-Forwarded-ForX-Forwarded-HostX-Forwarded-ProtoX-Frame-OptionsX-XSS-ProtectionMethodsCONNECTDELETEGETHEADMethodsOPTIONSPATCHPOSTPUTStatus100 Continue101 Switching Protocols200 OK201 Created202 Accepted203 Non-Authoritative Information204 No Content205 Reset Content206 Partial Content300 Multiple Choices301 Moved Permanently302 Found303 See Other304 Not Modified307 Temporary Redirect308 Permanent Redirect400 Bad Request401 Unauthorized403 Forbidden404 Not Found405 Method Not Allowed406 Not Acceptable407 Proxy Authentication Required408 Request Timeout409 Conflict410 Gone411 Length Required412 Precondition Failed413 Payload Too Large414 URI Too Long415 Unsupported Media Type416 Range Not Satisfiable417 Expectation Failed426 Upgrade Required428 Precondition Required429 Too Many Requests431 Request Header Fields Too Large451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons500 Internal Server Error501 Not Implemented502 Bad Gateway503 Service Unavailable504 Gateway Timeout505 HTTP Version Not Supported511 Network Authentication RequiredStatus
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Via一般报头由代理加入，正向和反向代理，并且可以在请求头和响应标头出现。它用于跟踪消息转发，避免请求循环，并识别请求/响应链中发送者的协议功能。
Header type | General header |
|---|---|
Forbidden header name | yes |
句法
Via: [ <protocol-name> "/" ] <protocol-version> <host> [ ":" <port> ]or Via: [ <protocol-name> "/" ] <protocol-version> <pseudonym>
指令
<协议名称>可选。所使用协议的名称，如 “HTTP”。<protocol-version> 所用协议的版本，例如“1.1”。<host> 和 <port> 公共代理 URL 和端口 <pseudonym> 名称/别名的内部代理人。
例子
Via: 1.1 vegur Via: HTTP/1.1 GWA Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 p.example.net
产品规格
Specification | Title |
|---|---|
RFC 7230, section 5.7.1: Via | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing |
浏览器兼容性
Feature | Chrome | Firefox | Edge | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | IE mobile | Opera Android | iOS Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |