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返回值:jQuery

prevUntil([exp|ele][,fil])

概述

查找当前元素之前所有的同辈元素,直到遇到匹配的那个元素为止。

如果提供的jQuery代表了一组DOM元素,.prevUntil()方法也能让我们找遍所有元素所在的DOM树,直到遇到了一个跟提供的参数匹配的元素的时候才会停下来。这个新jQuery对象里包含了前面所有找到的同辈元素,但不包括那个选择器匹配到的元素。

如果没有选择器匹配到,或者没有提供参数,那么排在前面的所有同辈元素都会被选中。这就跟用没有提供参数的 .prevAll()效果一样。

参数

[expr][,filter] String,StringV1.4

expr: 用于筛选祖先元素的表达式

filter: 一个字符串,其中包含一个选择表达式匹配元素。

[element][,filter] DOMElement,StringV1.6

element:用于筛选祖先元素的DOM元素

filter: 一个字符串,其中包含一个选择表达式匹配元素。

示例

描述:

给#term-2前面直到dt前的元素加上红色背景

HTML 代码:
<dl>
  <dt>term 1</dt>
  <dd>definition 1-a</dd>
  <dd>definition 1-b</dd>
  <dd>definition 1-c</dd>
  <dd>definition 1-d</dd>

  <dt id="term-2">term 2</dt>
  <dd>definition 2-a</dd>
  <dd>definition 2-b</dd>
  <dd>definition 2-c</dd>

  <dt>term 3</dt>
  <dd>definition 3-a</dd>
  <dd>definition 3-b</dd>
</dl>
jQuery 代码:
$('#term-2').prevUntil('dt').css('background-color', 'red');


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