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创建只包含指定数量元素的新数组或字符串。元素可从源数组或字符串的起点或终点开始取,通过limit
来指定值和符号(正或负)。
{{ limitTo_expression | limitTo : limit}}
$filter('limitTo')(input, limit)
参数 | 类型 | 详述 |
---|---|---|
input | Arraystring | 用于限定的源数组或字符串。 |
limit | stringnumber | 返回的数组或字符串的长度。如果 |
Arraystring | 长度为 |
<script>
angular.module('limitToExample', [])
.controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', Function($scope) {
$scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
$scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
$scope.numLimit = 3;
$scope.letterLimit = 3;
}]);
</script>
<div ng-controller="ExampleController">
Limit {{numbers}} to: <input Type="integer" ng-model="numLimit">
<p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
Limit {{letters}} to: <input Type="integer" ng-model="letterLimit">
<p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
</div>
var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
it('should limit the number array to first three items', Function() {
expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');});
it('should update the output when -3 is entered', Function() {
numLimitInput.clear();
numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
letterLimitInput.clear();
letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');});
it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', Function() {
numLimitInput.clear();
numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
letterLimitInput.clear();
letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');});