border-radius 속성
CSS3 둥근 모서리에는 border-radius("테두리 반경"을 의미) 속성 하나만 설정하면 됩니다. 네 모서리의 반경을 동시에 설정하려면 이 속성에 값을 제공합니다. em, px, 백분율 등 모든 합법적인 CSS 측정을 사용할 수 있습니다.
둥근 이미지:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
div {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background: black;
border-radius: 18px;
border:5px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>타원형 이미지:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
div {
height: 150px;
width: 200px;
background: red;
border-radius: 50%;
border:5px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>테두리 속성을 사용하여 썸네일을 만드세요.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
img {
border: 2px solid black;
border-radius: 14px;
padding: 15px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>创建缩略图。</p>
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="css3" width="400" height="300">
</body>
</html>반응형 이미지
반응형 이미지는 다양한 화면 크기에 자동으로 맞춰집니다.
이미지 크기를 자유롭게 조정해야 하고 확대된 이미지 크기가 원래 최대값보다 크지 않은 경우 다음 코드를 사용할 수 있습니다.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>响应式图片</p>
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="css3" width="1000" height="600">
</body>
</html>카드 스타일 이미지
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
body {margin:25px;}
div.polaroid {
width: 80%;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
div.container {
text-align: center;
padding: 10px 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="polaroid">
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Norway" style="width:100%">
<div class="container">
<p>第一张图片</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="polaroid">
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Norway" style="width:100%">
<div class="container">
<p>第二章图片</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>필터 속성
Alpha 투명도 설정
Blur 흐림 효과 설정
Chroma 지정된 색상 투명도 설정
Dropshadow 그림자 설정
Fliph 가로 뒤집기
Flipv 세로 뒤집기
Glow 조명 효과 추가 바깥쪽으로 물체의 경계
Grayscale 그레이스케일 설정 (그림의 색상 감소)
Invert 네거티브 효과 설정
Light 빛 투사 설정
Mask 투명 필름 설정
Shadow 그림자 효과 설정
Wave 사인파를 사용하여 방해 사진
Xray 윤곽선만 표시
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
img {
width: 33%;
height: auto;
float: left;
max-width: 235px;
}
.blur {-webkit-filter: blur(4px);filter: blur(4px);}
.brightness {-webkit-filter: brightness(250%);filter: brightness(250%);}
.contrast {-webkit-filter: contrast(180%);filter: contrast(180%);}
.grayscale {-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);filter: grayscale(100%);}
.huerotate {-webkit-filter: hue-rotate(180deg);filter: hue-rotate(180deg);}
.invert {-webkit-filter: invert(100%);filter: invert(100%);}
.opacity {-webkit-filter: opacity(50%);filter: opacity(50%);}
.saturate {-webkit-filter: saturate(7); filter: saturate(7);}
.sepia {-webkit-filter: sepia(100%);filter: sepia(100%);}
.shadow {-webkit-filter: drop-shadow(8px 8px 10px green);filter: drop-shadow(8px 8px 10px green);}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="blur" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="brightness" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="contrast" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="grayscale" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="huerotate" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="invert" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="opacity" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="saturate" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="sepia" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
<img class="shadow" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Pineapple" width="300" height="300">
</body>
</html>반응형 사진 앨범
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
div.img {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
div.img:hover {
border: 1px solid #777;
}
div.img img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
div.desc {
padding: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.responsive {
padding: 0 6px;
float: left;
width: 24.99999%;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){
.responsive {
width: 49.99999%;
margin: 6px 0;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 500px){
.responsive {
width: 100%;
}
}
.clearfix:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="responsive">
<div class="img">
<a target="_blank" href="img_fjords.jpg">
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Trolltunga Norway" width="300" height="200">
</a>
<div class="desc">第一张图</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="responsive">
<div class="img">
<a target="_blank" href="img_forest.jpg">
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Forest" width="600" height="400">
</a>
<div class="desc">第二张图</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="responsive">
<div class="img">
<a target="_blank" href="img_lights.jpg">
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Northern Lights" width="600" height="400">
</a>
<div class="desc">第三张图</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="responsive">
<div class="img">
<a target="_blank" href="img_mountains.jpg">
<img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Mountains" width="600" height="400">
</a>
<div class="desc">第四张图</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div style="padding:6px;">
</body>
</html>Picture Modal(모달)
이 예에서는 CSS와 그림을 렌더링하는 JavaScript 함께.
먼저 CSS를 사용하여 기본적으로 숨겨져 있는 모달 창(대화 상자)을 만듭니다.
그런 다음 JavaScript를 사용하여 모달 창을 표시하고 이미지를 클릭하면 이미지가 팝업 창에 표시됩니다.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
#myImg {
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
}
#myImg:hover {opacity: 0.7;}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content (image) */
.modal-content {
margin: auto;
display: block;
width: 80%;
max-width: 700px;
}
/* Caption of Modal Image */
#caption {
margin: auto;
display: block;
width: 80%;
max-width: 700px;
text-align: center;
color: #ccc;
padding: 10px 0;
height: 150px;
}
/* Add Animation */
.modal-content, #caption {
-webkit-animation-name: zoom;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s;
animation-name: zoom;
animation-duration: 0.6s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes zoom {
from {-webkit-transform: scale(0)}
to {-webkit-transform: scale(1)}
}
@keyframes zoom {
from {transform: scale(0.1)}
to {transform: scale(1)}
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
right: 35px;
color: #f1f1f1;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #bbb;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* 100% Image Width on Smaller Screens */
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){
.modal-content {
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img id="myImg" src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/008/58043ea4bc77e865.jpg" alt="Northern Lights, Norway" width="300" height="200">
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<span class="close">×</span>
<img class="modal-content" id="img01">
<div id="caption"></div>
</div>
<script>
// 获取模态窗口
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
// 获取图片模态框，alt 属性作为图片弹出中文本描述
var img = document.getElementById('myImg');
var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01");
var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
img.onclick = function(){
modal.style.display = "block";
modalImg.src = this.src;
modalImg.alt = this.alt;
captionText.innerHTML = this.alt;
}
// 获取 <span> 元素，设置关闭模态框按钮
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// 点击 <span> 元素上的 (x), 关闭模态框
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>