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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial一段极好的js代码如何改写成php?

hsfzxjy的这个“17 行代码实现的简易 Javascript 字符串模板”在前端很有用,想请教各位大大php版本的应该怎么改写。

<code>function render(template, context) {

    var tokenReg = /(\\)?\{([^\{\}\\]+)(\\)?\}/g;

    return template.replace(tokenReg, function (word, slash1, token, slash2) {
        if (slash1 || slash2) {  
            return word.replace('\\', '');
        }

        var variables = token.replace(/\s/g, '').split('.');
        var currentObject = context;
        var i, length, variable;

        for (i = 0, length = variables.length; i </code>

将函数挂到 String 的原型链

<code>String.prototype.render = function (context) {
    return render(this, context);
};</code>

之后,我们便可以这样调用啦:

<code>"{greeting}! My name is { author.name }.".render({
    greeting: "Hi",
    author: {
        name: "hsfzxjy"
    }
});
// Hi! My name is hsfzxjy.</code>

回复内容:

hsfzxjy的这个“17 行代码实现的简易 Javascript 字符串模板”在前端很有用,想请教各位大大php版本的应该怎么改写。

<code>function render(template, context) {

    var tokenReg = /(\\)?\{([^\{\}\\]+)(\\)?\}/g;

    return template.replace(tokenReg, function (word, slash1, token, slash2) {
        if (slash1 || slash2) {  
            return word.replace('\\', '');
        }

        var variables = token.replace(/\s/g, '').split('.');
        var currentObject = context;
        var i, length, variable;

        for (i = 0, length = variables.length; i </code>

将函数挂到 String 的原型链

<code>String.prototype.render = function (context) {
    return render(this, context);
};</code>

之后,我们便可以这样调用啦:

<code>"{greeting}! My name is { author.name }.".render({
    greeting: "Hi",
    author: {
        name: "hsfzxjy"
    }
});
// Hi! My name is hsfzxjy.</code>

补充一下,内置函数 strtr 做的事情几乎一摸一样,出了没有支持点语法访问多层之外

<?php

echo strtr("{greeting}! My name is {author.name}.", array(
    '{greeting}' => 'Hi',
    '{author.name}' => 'hsfzxjy',
));

另外,javascript中修改内置对象的原型链是绝对不能做的事情

只是一段简单的字符串替换,用php的话写大概12行,如下:

function render($template, $arr) {
    $reg = "/(\\\)?\{([^\{\}\\\]+)(\\\)?\}/s";
    return preg_replace_callback($reg, function ($m) use ($arr) {
        if (!empty($m[1])||!empty($m[3])||empty($m[2])) return str_replace("\\", '', $m[0]);
        $variables = explode('.', preg_replace("/\s/", '', $m[2]));
        foreach ($variables as $variable) {
            $arr = isset($arr[$variable])?$arr[$variable]:null;
            if (!$arr) return '';
        }
        return $arr;
    }, $template);
}

使用也是相同的

<code>$data = array(
    "greeting"=> "Hi",
    "author"=>array("name"=>"hsfzxjy"));

echo render("{greeting}! My name is { author.name }.",$data);
// Hi! My name is hsfzxjy.</code>

在php这边貌似没用,如果需要的话搜索一下就行了。通常php只要写成 "{$greeting}! My name is {$author['name']}就行了,还解析一次干什么。smarty之类的模板也内置了这种解析,为什么还要再搞一次?

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