这篇文章主要介绍了PHP SPL标准库之数据结构堆(SplHeap)简单使用实例,本文还同时讲解了最大堆(SplMaxHeap)、最小堆(SplMinHeap)的相关知识,需要的朋友可以参考下
堆(Heap)就是为了实现优先队列而设计的一种数据结构,它是通过构造二叉堆(二叉树的一种)实现。根节点最大的堆叫做最大堆或大根堆,,根节点最小的堆叫做最小堆或小根堆。二叉堆还常用于排序(堆排序)。
如下:最小堆(任意节点的优先级不小于它的子节点)
看看PHP SplHeap的实现:
显然它是一个抽象类,最大堆(SplMaxHeap)和最小堆(SplMinHeap)就是继承它实现的。最大堆和最小堆并没有额外的方法
SplHeap的简单使用如下:
class MySimpleHeap extends SplHeap { //compare()方法用来比较两个元素的大小,绝对他们在堆中的位置 public function compare( $value1, $value2 ) { return ( $value1 - $value2 ); } } $obj = new MySimpleHeap(); $obj->insert( 4 ); $obj->insert( 8 ); $obj->insert( 1 ); $obj->insert( 0 ); echo $obj->top(); //8 echo $obj->count(); //4 foreach( $obj as $number ) { echo $number; }
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