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ubuntu下搭建nginx+php+mysql

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2016-06-06 19:42:202250browse

nginx是一款轻量级的web服务器软件，它的优点是：免费，开源，高性能，而且稳定，功能强大，配置简单，资源消耗

    nginx是一款轻量级的web服务器软件，它的优点是：免费，开源，高性能，而且稳定，功能强大，配置简单，资源消耗小。

    我的操作系统是ubuntu12.04，32位。安装nginx+php+mysql前，请保证你的apache服务器关闭。

    IP地址假设为：127.0.0.1

1，首先安装mysql，在终端直接输入命令：sudo  apt-get  install  mysql-server  mysql-client ,安装过程中会提示输入两次密码。

2，安装nginx，在终端直接输入命令：sudo  apt-get  install  nginx  即可。

3，启动ngnix，在终端输入命令：sudo  /etc/init.d/nginx  start

       此时可以在浏览器中输入IP地址验证nginx是否正常工作，成功的话如下图：

ubuntu下搭建nginx+php+mysql

4，安装php5，输入命令：sudo  apt-get  install  php5-fpm ，php5-fpm是一个守护进程，运行FastCGI服务器上的端口9000.

5，配置nginx：

        sudo  vim  /etc/nginx/sites-available/default  ，将原来的内容对照下面的图片配置。

我的配置文件

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10

# You may add here your

# server {

#   ...

# }

# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file

 

##

# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding

# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.

# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls

# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart

# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration

#

# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean

# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.

#

# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.

##

 

server{

    listen  80;## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied

    listen  [::]:80defaultipv6only=on;## listen for ipv6

 

    root/usr/share/nginx/www;

    indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php;

 

    # Make site accessible from http://localhost/

    server_namelocalhost;

 

    location/{

        # First attempt to serve request as file, then

        # as directory, then fall back to index.html

        try_files$uri$uri//index.html;

    }

 

    location/doc{

        root/usr/share;

        autoindexon;

        allow127.0.0.1;

        denyall;

    }

 

    location/images{

        root/usr/share;

        autoindexoff;

    }

 

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

 

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

    #

    #error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

    location=/50x.html{

    root/usr/share/nginx/www;

    }

 

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

    #

    #location ~ \.php$ {

    #   proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

    #}

 

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    #

    location~\.php${

        fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_indexindex.php;

        includefastcgi_params;

    }

 

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

    # concurs with nginx's one

    #

    location~/\.ht{

        denyall;

    }

}

 

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

#   listen 8000;

#   listen somename:8080;

#   server_name somename alias another.alias;

#   root html;

#   index index.html index.htm;

#

#   location / {

#       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;

#   }

#}

 

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

#   listen 443;

#   server_name localhost;

#

#   root html;

#   index index.html index.htm;

#

#   ssl on;

#   ssl_certificate cert.pem;

#   ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

#

#   ssl_session_timeout 5m;

#

#   ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;

#   ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;

#   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

#

#   location / {

#       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;

#}

现在保存文件并重新启动nginx。保存时可以用“ ：wq！ ” 写入并强制保存推出。重启nginx的命令是：sudo  /etc/init.d/nginx  restart 。这之后可以test一下php是否正常运行。具体办法是：1>,创建phpinfo，用到的命令是：sudo  vim  /usr/share/nginx/www/info.php  ,然后输入以下代码段即可：

ubuntu下搭建nginx+php+mysql

保存退出后，在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1/info.php测试。

6，让php获得mysql支持，需要一个模块：

       安装php模块：sudo  apt-cache  search php5 ，然后安装软件：sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl.

       现在重新启动php-fpm，利用命令：sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart .

       然后在浏览器刷新：http://127.0.0.1/info.php，看看是否已经支持安装的模块。效果应该如下：

ubuntu下搭建nginx+php+mysql

至此，一个lump的环境就搭建好了。


这之后，针对具体项目，可以配置服务器根目录，如下：

查看sites-enabled目录下有个default文件，按照如下图所示修改：

ubuntu下搭建nginx+php+mysql

然后重启nginx服务器，打开localhost就可以看到自己项目的web页面了。

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