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Homephp教程php手册CentOS使用YUM安装php运行环境,包含php,php

我们要使用yum来安装php-fpm和比较新版本的php,nginx,mysql-server的话, 首先得给yum添加几个源,CentOS默认的源里面软件比较旧,有些软件、库还没有。 EPEL源: Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (or EPEL)或者叫企业版 Linux 附加软件包, 是一个由特

我们要使用yum来安装php-fpm和比较新版本的php,nginx,mysql-server的话, 首先得给yum添加几个源,CentOS默认的源里面软件比较旧,有些软件、库还没有。

EPEL源:

Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (or EPEL)或者叫企业版 Linux 附加软件包, 是一个由特别兴趣小组创建、维护并管理的,针对 红帽企业版 Linux(RHEL)及其衍生发行版 (比如 CentOS、 Scientific Linux)的一个高质量附加软件包项目。

EPEL 的软件包通常不会与企业版 Linux 官方源中的软件包发生冲突,或者互相替换文件。 EPEL 与 Fedora 项目基本一致,包含完整的构建系统、升级管理器、镜像管理器等等。

EPEL源官方网站:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL

添加EPEL源:

32位CentOS,在命令行运行下面命令:

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

64位CentOS,在命令行运行下面命令:

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

EPEL源只能作为CentOS官方源的补充,里面还都是一些系统基础的软件包, 我们要安装的php,php-fpm,mysql等软件里面还是没有,所以接下来添加另一个软件源Remi。

Remi源中的软件几乎都是最新稳定版。或许您会怀疑稳定不?放心吧, 这些都是Linux骨灰级的玩家编译好放进源里的,他们对于系统环境和软件编译参数的熟悉程度毋庸置疑。

Remi官方网站:http://rpms.famillecollet.com/

添加Remi源,不管32位还是64位的系统,运行下面命令:

rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

Remi源默认是没有启用的,我们来启用Remi源,修改 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo 文件,把文件内的 enabled=0 改为 enabled=1 ,注意:改文件内有2个 enabled=0 我们修改[remi]下面的,不要修改[remi-test]下面的。

到这里yum源的配置结束,下面安装软件就简单了。安装时候有询问y/n的时候都是y

安装php,php-fpm以及php扩展:

yum install php php-fpm php-bcmatch php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysql

安装mysql:

yum install mysql-server

安装nginx:

yum install nginx

OK,一切搞定,下面把所有涉及到的配置文件列一下(下面配置文件默认均已自动创建,不用我们自己创建):

Mysql配置文件my.cnf路径:/etc/my.cnf 

Nginx配置文件nginx.conf路径:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 

PHP配置文件php.ini路径: /etc/php.ini 

php-fpm配置文件php-fpm.conf路径:/etc/php-fpm.conf


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