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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorialpython爬虫入门教程之糗百图片爬虫代码分享

学习python少不了写爬虫,不仅能以点带面地学习、练习使用python,爬虫本身也是有用且有趣的,大量重复性的下载、统计工作完全可以写一个爬虫程序完成。

用python写爬虫需要python的基础知识、涉及网络的几个模块、正则表达式、文件操作等知识。昨天在网上学习了一下,写了一个爬虫自动下载「糗事百科」里面的图片。源代码如下:

代码如下:


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 上面那句让代码里支持中文

#--------------------------------------- 
#   程序:糗百图片爬虫 
#   版本:0.1 
#   作者:赵伟 
#   日期:2013-07-25 
#   语言:Python 2.7 
#   说明:能设置下载的页数。没有做更多抽象和交互方面的优化。 
#---------------------------------------

import urllib2
import urllib
import re

#正则表达式,用来抓取图片的地址
pat = re.compile('

\\npython爬虫入门教程之糗百图片爬虫代码分享')

#用来合成网页的URL
nexturl1 = "http://m.qiushibaike.com/imgrank/page/"
nexturl2 = "?s=4582487&slow"

#页数计数
count = 1

#设置抓取的页数
while count

    print "Page " + str(count) + "\n"
    myurl = nexturl1 + str(count) + nexturl2
    myres = urllib2.urlopen(myurl)#抓取网页
    mypage = myres.read()#读取网页内容
    ucpage = mypage.decode("utf-8") #转码

    mat = pat.findall(ucpage)#用正则表达式抓取图片地址
       
    count += 1;
   
    if len(mat):
        for item in mat:
            print "url: " + item + "\n"
            fnp = re.compile('/(\w+\.\w+)$')#下面三行分离出图片文件的名称
            fnr = fnp.findall(item)
            fname = fnr[0]
            urllib.urlretrieve(item, fname)#下载图片
      
    else:
        print "no data"

使用方法:新建一个practice文件夹,将源代码保存为qb.py文件,并放在practice文件夹中,在命令行里执行python qb.py,即开始下载图片。可以修改源代码里面的while语句设置下载的页数。

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