前2种方法主要用到了列表解析,性能稍差,而最后一种使用的时候生成器表达式,相比列表解析,更省内存
列表解析和生成器表达式很相似:
列表解析
[expr for iter_var in iterable if cond_expr]
生成器表达式
(expr for iter_var in iterable if cond_expr)
方法1:最原始
代码如下:
longest = 0
f = open(FILE_PATH,"r")
allLines = [line.strip() for line in f.readlines()]
f.close()
for line in allLines:
linelen = len(line)
if linelen>longest:
longest = linelen
方法2:简洁
代码如下:
f = open(FILE_PATH,"r")
allLineLens = [len(line.strip()) for line in f]
longest = max(allLineLens)
f.close()
缺点:一行一行的迭代f的时候,列表解析需要将文件的所有行读取到内存中,然后生成列表
方法3:最简洁,最节省内存
代码如下:
f = open(FILE_PATH,"r")
longest = max(len(line) for line in f)
f.close()
或者
代码如下:
print max(len(line.strip()) for line in open(FILE_PATH))

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