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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial仅用50行Python代码实现一个简单的代理服务器

之前遇到一个场景是这样的:

我在自己的电脑上需要用mongodb图形客户端,但是mongodb的服务器地址没有对外网开放,只能通过先登录主机A,然后再从A连接mongodb服务器B。

本来想通过ssh端口转发的,但是我没有从机器A连接ssh到B的权限。于是就自己用python写一个。

 

原理很简单。

1.开一个socket server监听连接请求

2.每接受一个客户端的连接请求,就往要转发的地址建一条连接请求。即client->proxy->forward。proxy既是socket服务端(监听client),也是socket客户端(往forward请求)。

3.把client->proxy和proxy->forward这2条socket用字典给绑定起来。

4.通过这个映射的字典把send/recv到的数据原封不动的传递

 

下面上代码。
 

#coding=utf-8 
import socket 
import select 
import sys 
  
to_addr = ('xxx.xxx.xx.xxx', 10000)#转发的地址 
  
class Proxy: 
  def __init__(self, addr): 
    self.proxy = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
    self.proxy.bind(addr) 
    self.proxy.listen(10) 
    self.inputs = [self.proxy] 
    self.route = {} 
  
  def serve_forever(self): 
    print 'proxy listen...' 
    while 1: 
      readable, _, _ = select.select(self.inputs, [], []) 
      for self.sock in readable: 
        if self.sock == self.proxy: 
          self.on_join() 
        else: 
          data = self.sock.recv(8096) 
          if not data: 
            self.on_quit() 
          else: 
            self.route[self.sock].send(data) 
  
  def on_join(self): 
    client, addr = self.proxy.accept() 
    print addr,'connect' 
    forward = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
    forward.connect(to_addr) 
    self.inputs += [client, forward] 
    self.route[client] = forward 
    self.route[forward] = client 
  
  def on_quit(self): 
    for s in self.sock, self.route[self.sock]: 
      self.inputs.remove(s) 
      del self.route[s] 
      s.close() 
  
if __name__ == '__main__': 
  try: 
    Proxy(('',12345)).serve_forever()#代理服务器监听的地址 
  except KeyboardInterrupt: 
    sys.exit(1)

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