Start Oracle database: Use the command $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog to connect to the database. Log in using the command connect / as sysdba. Start the database using the command startup. Stop the Oracle database: Connect to the database using the command $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog. Log in using the command connect / as sysdba. Stop the database using the shutdown command.
Oracle database start and stop commands
Start Oracle database
To start the Oracle database, use the following command:
<code>$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog</code>
Then, use the following command to connect to the database and start it:
<code>connect / as sysdba startup</code>
Stop the Oracle database
To stop the Oracle database, use the following command:
<code>$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog</code>
Then, use the following command to connect to the database and stop it:
<code>connect / as sysdba shutdown</code>
Additional options
In addition to the basic start and stop commands, there are a few other options available to control the behavior of the database:
-
Startup mode: You can use the
STARTUP
statement Specify different launch modes, such asNOMOUNT
,MOUNT
, andOPEN
. -
Forced stop: If you cannot shut down the database normally, you can use the
ABORT
orIMMEDIATE
option of theSHUTDOWN
statement to force it Stop it. - Restart: You can restart the database by first shutting down the database and then restarting it.
- Using scripts: You can create script files to automate the process of starting and stopping a database.
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