The reason why scanf reports an error in vs

There may be five reasons why scanf reports an error in VS: The header file is not included. The format specifier is incorrect and should match the variable type. The function argument is incorrect and should point to a valid initialized variable. The input does not match and should be consistent with the type specified by the format specifier. The input buffer overflows. You need to increase the buffer size or use fgets to read a line of input.

The reason why scanf reports an error in VS

Cause 1: The header file is not included

The scanf function is defined in the <stdio.h></stdio.h> header file, so this header file must be included first when using this function. If the header file is not included, the compiler will not recognize the scanf function and generate an error.

Solution: Use the #include <stdio.h></stdio.h> statement at the beginning of the program to include the header file.

Cause 2: Format specifier error

The scanf function is specified using a format specifier (such as %d, %f) The type of data to be read. If the format specifier is incorrect, the compiler will not be able to correctly parse the input parameters of the scanf function.

Solution: Make sure the format specifier matches the type of the variable. For example, to read integers, the %d format specifier should be used.

Cause 3: Function parameter error

The scanf function accepts a pointer to a variable as a parameter. If the parameters are incorrect (for example, pointing to a variable of the wrong type or an uninitialized variable), the compiler will generate an error.

Solution: Make sure the parameter points to a valid variable and that the variable is properly initialized.

Cause 4: Input mismatch

If the user input does not match the type specified by the format specifier (for example, when entering characters using %d ), the scanf function will also generate an error.

Workaround: Prompt the user for the correct type of input, or use the fscanf function to read data from a file.

Cause 5: Input buffer overflow

If the data entered by the user exceeds the reserved buffer size, the scanf function will generate an error.

Solution: Use the setbuf function to increase the buffer size, or use the fgets function to read a line of input.

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