In Oracle Database, the connection string contains: database host name or IP address, port number, database name, username, and password. Creating a connection string requires concatenating these parts with semicolons. Connecting to the database can use the JDBC API, ODP.NET, or SQL*Plus.
Methods of connection string in Oracle
In Oracle database, the connection string is used to specify the connection to Necessary information required by a database. The connection string contains the following parts:
- Database host name or IP address: Specify the host name or IP address of the computer where the database is located.
- Port number: Specify the port number for database listening. The default port number is 1521.
- Database name: Specify the name of the database to connect to.
- Username: Specify the username used to connect to the database.
- Password: Specify the password used to connect to the database.
Create a connection string:
To create a connection string, concatenate the above parts together, using a semicolon (;) as a separator . For example:
<code>jdbc:oracle:thin:username/password@hostname:port/databaseName</code>
Where:
-
jdbc:oracle:thin
specifies the JDBC driver type. -
username
is the username to connect to the database. -
password
is the password for the username. -
hostname
is the hostname or IP address of the computer where the database is located. -
port
is the port number that the database listens on. -
databaseName
is the name of the database to connect to.
Connect to the database:
Once you have created the connection string, you can use it to connect to the database. There are several ways to connect to a database:
-
JDBC API: Using the JDBC API, you can create a database connection through the
DriverManager
class. - ODP.NET: This is a .NET API provided by Oracle that allows you to connect to an Oracle database.
- SQL*Plus: This is a command line tool provided by Oracle to connect to the database and execute SQL queries.
Tip:
- Make sure you have permission to connect to the database.
- If the connection cannot be established, please check whether the connection string is correct and the database is running.
- In a production environment, use a secure protocol (such as SSL) to encrypt the connection.
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