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You can obtain a reference to a DOM element through the ref attribute in Vue. The specific steps are as follows: define a reference variable and add it to the ref attribute of the DOM element to be referenced. Use the $refs object in the mounted hook to access DOM elements. Note: Reference variables must be defined before the component is instantiated, DOM elements can only be accessed in the mounted hook, and the $refs object is read-only.
Get the DOM element through the ref attribute
In Vue, you can use the ref
attribute Get a reference to a DOM element. Obtain the DOM element through the following steps:
1. Define a reference variable
In the Vue instance or component, define a variable used to store the DOM element reference, for example :
<code class="javascript">export default { mounted() { this.myElementRef = null; } };</code>
2. Add the ref
attribute to the DOM element
In the template, add the ref
attribute to To get the referenced DOM element and set the value to the defined reference variable:
<code class="html"><div ref="myElementRef"></div></code>
3. Access the element in the mounted hook
In mounted
In the hook, you can use the $refs
object to access the DOM element:
<code class="javascript">export default { mounted() { const myElement = this.$refs.myElementRef; // 现在可以对 myElement 进行操作 } };</code>
When using the ref
attribute, you need to pay attention to the following points:
mounted
hook, since references to DOM elements may not be available before that hook. $refs
The object is read-only and cannot be modified directly. The above is the detailed content of What attributes are used to obtain dom elements in vue. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!