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How to override methods in golang?

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2024-04-26 18:48:01800browse

Overriding methods in Go allow providing a new implementation for a base type method in a derived type without modifying the base type: Syntax: func (t TipoRicevente) NomeMetodo(parametri...) tipoDiRetornoTipoRicevente must be the same as the type of the method. Name matching Overridden methods must have the same signature (name, parameters, return type) Overridden methods can have different implementations, but cannot change parameters or return types Only if the type has an interface type or is embedded in another type , to override the method

如何在 golang 中重写方法?

Overriding the method in Go

Overriding the method refers to redefining the base in the derived type Methods in types. This allows you to provide a different or extended implementation for a derived type without changing the base type itself.

Syntax

To override a method in Go you need to use the func keyword seguito dal nome del tipo su cui sta sovrascrivendo il metodo :

func (t TipoRicevente) NomeMetodo(parametri...) tipoDiRetorno

For example, suppose you have a base type named Animal that has a method named Eat. To override the Eat method in a derived type named Dog, you can use the following syntax:

func (d Dog) Eat() {
  // Implementazione personalizzata
}

Note: TipoRicevente should be used with the method The type name of the type matches.

Practical Case

Consider the following example:

package main

import "fmt"

type Animal interface {
  Eat()
}

type Dog struct{}

func (d Dog) Eat() {
  fmt.Println("Woof, woof!")
}

func main() {
  dog := Dog{}
  dog.Eat()
}

In this example, the Dog type implements Animal The Eat method in the interface. When you run this program it will print the following output:

Woof, woof!

Other Notes

  • Only if the type has an interface type or is embedded in another type , to override the method.
  • The overridden method must have the same signature (name, parameters, and return value type) as the method in the base type.
  • Overridden methods can have different implementations, but cannot change parameters or return value types.

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