php能打开远程或本地主机上的Socket端口。本文是一个使用Socket的小例子:连接到一个Usenet新闻组服务器,同服务器对话,从新闻组中下载一些文章。
在php中打开一个socket
使用fsockopen()打开一个socket.这个函数在php3和php4种都可以使用。函数声明是这样的:
int fsockopen (string hostname, int port _
[, int errno [, string errstr [, double timeout]]])
这个函数将打开一个连接到主机hostname的port端口的TCP连接。hostname可以是一个有效的域名,或者是一个ip地址。对于udp连接,你必须指定协议:udp://hostname. 对于unix域,主机名使用到socket的路径,这种情况下,端口port必须置为0。可选的timeout参数用来设定等待打开一个socket的时间,单位为秒。
关于fsockopen()的更多信息,请参考:http://www.php.net/manual/function.fsockopen.php
网络新闻传输协议
访问新闻组服务器需要通过称为NNTP(网络新闻传输协议)的协议来进行。这个协议在rfc977中有详细的细节,可以在http://www.w3.org/PRotocols/rfc977/rfc977.html得到。这个文档分别描述了怎样连接到NNTP服务器,怎样同服务器对话,以及完成这些任务的不同命令。
连接
连接到一个NNTP服务器需要知道它的主机名(或者是ip地址)和它侦听的端口。为了避免一个连接企图失败导致程序挂起,你应该使用timeout参数。
$cfgServer = "your.news.host";
$cfgPort = 119;
$cfgTimeOut = 10;
//open a socket
if(!$cfgTimeOut)
// without timeout
$usenet_handle = fsockopen($cfgServer, $cfgPort);
else
// with timeout
$usenet_handle = fsockopen($cfgServer, $cfgPort, &$errno, &$errstr, $cfgTimeOut);
if(!$usenet_handle) {
echo "Connection failed.\n";
exit();
}
else {
echo "Connected.\n";
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
}
?>
与服务器对话
现在我们已经连接到了服务器,可以通过前面打开的socket同服务器对话了。比如说我们要从某个新闻组得到最近的10篇文章。RFC977指出,第一步要用GROUP命令选择正确的新闻组:
GROUP ggg
参数ggg是要选择的新闻组的名字(比如说是"net.news"),这是必需的。可用的新闻组的列表可以用LIST命令得到。选择新闻组的命令成功后,返回组中第一篇和最后一篇文章的文章编号,以及组中文章的数目。
下面是一个例子:
Chrome:~$ telnet my.news.host 119
Trying aa.bb.cc.dd...
Connected to my.news.host.
Escape character is '^]'.
200 my.news.host InterNetNews NNRP server INN 2.2.2 13-Dec-1999 ready (posting ok).
GROUP alt.test
211 232 222996 223235 alt.test
quit
205 .
接收到命令 GROUP alt.test 后,服务器返回"211 232 222996 223235 alt.test". 211是RFC中定义的返回码,指示命令已成功执行。返回信息还指出,现在有232篇文章,最早的文章的编号是222996,最新的文章的编号是223235。我们看到,222996+232并不等于223235。丢失的7篇文章因为某种原因被从服务器删除了,可能是因为被它的合法作者取消了(这是可能的,而且很容易做到),或者因为是灌水文章而被删。
需要注意的事,有些服务器在选择新闻组之前可能要求身份认证,这取决于这是一个公共的或者是私用的服务器。也有可能服务器允许任何人读取文章,但发表文章需要身份验证。
//$cfgUser = "xxxxxx";
//$cfgPasswd = "yyyyyy";
$cfgNewsGroup = "alt.php";
//identification required on private server
if($cfgUser) {
fputs($usenet_handle, "AUTHINFO USER ".$cfgUser."n");
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
fputs($usenet_handle, "AUTHINFO PASS ".$cfgPasswd."n");
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
//check error
if($tmp != "281 Okrn") {
echo "502 Authentication errorn";
exit();
}
}
//select newsgroup
fput($usenet_handle, "GROUP ".$cfgNewsGroup."n");
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
if($tmp == "480 Authentication required for commandrn") {
echo $tmp;
exit();
}
$info = split(" ", $tmp);
$first= $info[2];
$last = $info[3];
printf("First : %sn", $first);
printf("Last : %lastn", $last);
?>

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

This is the second and final part of the series on building a React application with a Laravel back-end. In the first part of the series, we created a RESTful API using Laravel for a basic product-listing application. In this tutorial, we will be dev

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

In this article, we're going to explore the notification system in the Laravel web framework. The notification system in Laravel allows you to send notifications to users over different channels. Today, we'll discuss how you can send notifications ov

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version
