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What mistakes should be avoided in golang function naming?

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2024-04-22 21:18:02950browse

Go function naming errors and countermeasures: avoid empty names and use descriptive names. Avoid lengthy names and use abbreviations or concise terms. Use lowercase letters to name functions for consistency. Avoid using underscores to keep your code clear. Make sure the name is consistent with the function and accurately reflects the function's functionality.

golang 函数命名中应避免哪些错误?

Common mistakes in Go function naming and countermeasures

In the Go language, function naming rules are important for keeping the code readable Safety and maintainability are crucial. This article will discuss common function naming errors and provide strategies to help developers write clear and easy-to-understand functions.

1. Avoid using empty names

Empty function names, such as func(), f() or handle(), almost meaningless. They fail to convey the functionality or purpose of the function, making the code difficult to read and reason about.

Coping strategy: Use descriptive names to clearly indicate what the function does. For example, func GetUserData(), func ValidateInput(), or func SendEmailMessage().

2. Avoid using lengthy names

Excessively long function names will make the code redundant and difficult to read. Ideally, function names should be short and concise.

Coping strategy: Use abbreviations or concise terminology and include only the key information needed to understand the function. For example, func GetUserData() can be abbreviated to func GetUser().

3. Use lowercase letters

Go language convention uses lowercase letters to name functions. Capital letters are usually used for types and interfaces.

Countermeasure: Always use lowercase letters to name functions for consistency and readability.

4. Avoid using underscore

Underscore is used in Go language for anonymous variables or unexported package-level variables and constants. Using underscores in function names can make your code cluttered and difficult to understand.

Countermeasure: Avoid using underscores to name functions.

5. Make sure the name is consistent with the function

The function name should accurately reflect the function's function. Misleading names can confuse developers and lead to maintenance and debugging problems.

Coping strategy: Carefully consider what the function does and choose a name that clearly communicates that functionality.

Practical Case

The following examples show function naming that avoids the above mistakes:

// 糟糕的名称
func f() {}                      // 空洞的名称
func handleData() {}              // 冗长的名称
func Get_user_data() {}          // 使用大写字母和大写下划线
func send_email_message() {}    // 使用大写字母和大写下划线

// 好的名称
func getUserData() {}
func validateInput() {}
func sendEmailMessage() {}

By following these guidelines, developers can create clear, Clean and maintainable Go code with easy-to-understand function names.

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