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How to compare the performance of different Java functions?

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2024-04-20 11:15:02626browse

To measure the performance of different functions in Java, you need to use the System.nanoTime() method to measure execution time: create a method execution function. Create the function and test it. Use the executeFunction method to compare function execution times. Output results.

How to compare the performance of different Java functions?

How to compare the performance of different functions in Java

Measuring the performance of code in Java is very important, it can Helps you identify bottlenecks and optimize code. You can compare the execution times of different functions by using the built-in System.nanoTime() method.

Here are the specific steps:

  1. Create a method to execute your function:
private static long executeFunction(Function<Void, Void> function) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    function.apply(null);
    long endTime = System.nanoTime();
    return endTime - startTime;
}
  1. Create several functions to test:
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Function<Void, Void> function1 = () -> {
        // 函数 1 的逻辑
    };

    Function<Void, Void> function2 = () -> {
        // 函数 2 的逻辑
    };
}
  1. Use the executeFunction method to compare the execution time of the function:
long function1Time = executeFunction(function1);
long function2Time = executeFunction(function2);
  1. Output result:
System.out.println("Function 1 time: " + function1Time + " nanoseconds");
System.out.println("Function 2 time: " + function2Time + " nanoseconds");

Practical case

Let us apply this code to a simple Example, comparing the performance of two sorting algorithms:

public class SortComparison {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] array = new int[100000];

        Function<Void, Void> bubbleSort = () -> BubbleSort.sort(array);
        Function<Void, Void> selectionSort = () -> SelectionSort.sort(array);

        long bubbleSortTime = executeFunction(bubbleSort);
        long selectionSortTime = executeFunction(selectionSort);

        System.out.println("Bubble sort time: " + bubbleSortTime + " nanoseconds");
        System.out.println("Selection sort time: " + selectionSortTime + " nanoseconds");
    }

    // Bubble sort 和 Selection sort 的实现...
}

By running this code, you can compare the execution time of two sorting algorithms and determine which algorithm is more efficient.

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