Introducing PHP7+Swoole/Nginx/Golang performance comparison

Recommended (free): PHP7

QPS comparison

Use the apache bench tool to perform stress testing on Nginx static pages, Golang Http programs, and PHP7 Swoole Http programs. In the benchmark test of 1 million concurrent HTTP requests on the same machine, the QPS comparison is as follows:

##SoftwareQPSSoftware versionNginx164489.92nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)Golang166838.68go version go1.5.2 linux/amd64PHP7 Swoole287104.12 swoole-1.7.22-alpha##Nginx-1.9.9

245058.70	nginx/1.9.9

Note: In the test of Nginx-1.9.9, access_log has been turned off and open_file_cache is enabled to cache static files into memory

More detailed test details

• Historical test data: Performance comparison of Nginx/Golang/Swoole/Node.js

Test environment

CPU: Intel® Core™ i5-4590 CPU @ 3.30GHz × 4

• Memory: 16G
• Disk: 128G SSD
• Operating system: Ubuntu14.04 ( Linux 3.16.0-55-generic)

Stress testing tool

ab -c 100 -n 1000000 -k http://127.0.0.1: 8080/

VHOST configuration

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    root /data/webroot;
    index index.html;
}

Test page

<h1 id="Hello-World">Hello World!</h1>

Number of processes

Nginx has opened 4 Worker processes

htf@htf-All-Series:~/soft/php-7.0.0$ ps aux|grep nginx
root      1221  0.0  0.0  86300  3304 ?        Ss   12月07   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
www-data  1222  0.0  0.0  87316  5440 ?        S    12月07   0:44 nginx: worker process
www-data  1223  0.0  0.0  87184  5388 ?        S    12月07   0:36 nginx: worker process
www-data  1224  0.0  0.0  87000  5520 ?        S    12月07   0:40 nginx: worker process
www-data  1225  0.0  0.0  87524  5516 ?        S    12月07   0:45 nginx: worker process

Golang

Test Code

package main

import (
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "runtime"
)

func main() {
    runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU() - 1)

    http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        w.Header().Add("Last-Modified", "Thu, 18 Jun 2015 10:24:27 GMT")
        w.Header().Add("Accept-Ranges", "bytes")
        w.Header().Add("E-Tag", "55829c5b-17")
        w.Header().Add("Server", "golang-http-server")
        w.Write([]byte("<h1 id="nHello-world-n">\nHello world!\n</h1>\n"))
    })

    log.Printf("Go http Server listen on :8080")
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

PHP7 Swoole

PHP7 has the

OpCache

accelerator enabled. PHP version

htf@htf-All-Series:~/soft/php-7.0.0$ php -v
PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 10 2015 14:36:26) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies

Test code

$http = new swoole_http_server("127.0.0.1", 9501, SWOOLE_BASE);

$http->set([
    'worker_num' => 4,
]);

$http->on('request', function ($request, swoole_http_response $response) {
    $response->header('Last-Modified', 'Thu, 18 Jun 2015 10:24:27 GMT');
    $response->header('E-Tag', '55829c5b-17');
    $response->header('Accept-Ranges', 'bytes');    
    $response->end("<h1 id="nHello-nbsp-Swoole-n">\nHello Swoole.\n</h1>");
});

$http->start();

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