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Create a new geometric sketchpad file and draw line segment AB. Double-click point A to mark point A as the center of rotation. Select point B, select the [Transform]-[Rotate] command, and rotate point B 90 degrees to obtain point B’. Double-click point B’ and mark point B’ as the center of rotation. Select point A, select the [Transform]-[Rotate] command, and rotate point A -90 degrees to obtain point A’. Draw line segments AB’, B’A’.
Select the line segment B’A’, select the [Construction]-[Midpoint] command, and draw the midpoint C of B’A’. Select point C and point A’ in turn, select [Construction]-[Draw a circle with the center and points on the circumference] command to draw circle C.
Select points A’, B’ and circle C, and select the [Construction]-[Arc on Circle] command. Keep the arc selected, select the [Construction]-[Point on Arc] command, and draw point D arbitrarily.
Hide circle C, point C, semicircle arc and line segment A’B’, and set the line type of line segment BA’ to a thick line. Construct line segment B’D and select it. Select the [Measure]-[Distance] command to measure the length of line segment B’D. Select points A, B, A’, and B’, select [Construction]-[Quadrilateral Interior] command, and fill the quadrilateral ABA’B’. Select the interior of the quadrilateral ABA’B’ and the length of the line segment BD’, select the [Display]-[Color]-[Parameters] command, adopt the default settings in the pop-up dialog box, and click OK.
Select point D, select [Edit]-[Operation Button]-[Animation] command, select [Forward] in the direction bar of the pop-up dialog box, and then click OK.
Select points A and B, and select the [Transform]-[Iteration] command. Click on points B’ and D in turn. Then select the [Structure]-[Add New Mapping] command, and then click points D and A’ in sequence. You can increase or decrease iterations in [Display]. Click the [Iterate] button. In this way, the Pythagoras tree is drawn. When you click the [Movement Point] button, the pattern will change as the point moves, as shown in the figure below.
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