What does the mv command in linux mean?

mv command is used to move or rename files and directories in Linux. Functions include: 1) moving files/directories from one location to another; 2) changing the names of files/directories; 3) replacing existing files (optional). Example: mv file1.txt /home/user/Documents moves files to a folder; mv file1.txt file2.txt renames files; mv dir1 /tmp moves a directory.

mv Command: Move and Rename Tool in Linux

mv command is a Universal tool for moving or renaming files and directories.

Function

The mv command has the following main functions:

• Move files or directories from one location to another.
• Change the name of a file or directory.
• Replace existing file (optional).

Syntax

The basic syntax of the mv command is as follows:

<code>mv [选项] 源 目标</code>

Among them:

• [Options]: Optional options for specifying specific behavior.
• Source: The path to the file or directory to be moved or renamed.
• Target: The path of the file or directory to be moved or renamed.

Example

• Moving files: Move the file "file1.txt" from the current directory to "/home/ user/Documents" folder:

<code>mv file1.txt /home/user/Documents</code>

• Rename the file: Rename the file "file1.txt" to "file2.txt":

<code>mv file1.txt file2.txt</code>

• Move the directory: Move the directory "dir1" to the "/tmp" folder:

<code>mv dir1 /tmp</code>

Options

The mv command provides a variety of options to control its behavior, some common options include:

• -f: Force overwriting of existing files.
• -i: Prompt user for confirmation before overwriting existing files.
• -n: Do not overwrite existing files.
• -r: Move directories and their contents recursively.
• -v: Displays the name of the moved or renamed file or directory.

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