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Complete PHP function library

王林
王林Original
2024-04-11 09:00:02463browse

The PHP function library provides a wide range of tools for completing a variety of programming tasks, including string manipulation, array manipulation, and interaction with databases. These functions help write PHP applications efficiently. In addition, this article also shows a practical case of using the PHP function library to dynamically generate HTML tables, which can obtain data from the database and display it in the table.

PHP 函数库大全

PHP Function Library: A Comprehensive Guide

PHP provides an extensive library of functions to solve a wide range of programming problems Tasks, from string manipulation to database interaction. Understanding the purpose and usage of these functions is crucial to writing PHP applications efficiently.

String function

  • strlen(): Returns the length of the string.
  • strtoupper(): Convert the string to uppercase.
  • strtolower(): Convert the string to lowercase.
  • substr(): Extract a substring from a string.
  • str_replace(): Replace another string in a string with a new string.

Array function

  • sort(): Sort the array.
  • count(): Returns the number of elements in the array.
  • array_merge(): Merge two or more arrays.
  • array_keys(): Returns an array of all keys of the array.
  • in_array(): Check whether a value exists in the array.

Date and time functions

  • date(): Format the given date and time.
  • time(): Returns the current timestamp.
  • mktime(): Creates a timestamp from the specified date and time.
  • strtotime(): Convert the date and time represented by a string into a timestamp.
  • gmdate(): Date-time formatted as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Database functions

  • mysqli_connect(): Establish a connection to the MySQL database.
  • mysqli_query(): Execute a SQL query.
  • mysqli_fetch_assoc(): Get an associative array from the result set.
  • mysqli_num_rows(): Returns the number of rows in the result set.
  • mysqli_close(): Close the connection to the MySQL database.

Practical case: Dynamically generate HTML table

<?php

// 连接到数据库
$mysqli = mysqli_connect("hostname", "username", "password", "database");

// 执行 SQL 查询
$result = mysqli_query($mysqli, "SELECT * FROM users");

// 创建 HTML 表格
echo "<table>";
echo "<tr><th>ID</th><th>姓名</th><th>电子邮件</th></tr>";

// 遍历结果集并生成表行
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo "<tr><td>" . $row['id'] . "</td><td>" . $row['name'] . "</td><td>" . $row['email'] . "</td></tr>";
}

// 关闭数据库连接
mysqli_close($mysqli);

echo "</table>";

?>

The above script connects to the database, executes a query, and then dynamically generates an HTML table containing the query results.

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