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The essence of the language adopted by Go language

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2024-04-07 13:51:01463browse

Go language integrates the essence of multiple languages, including: C language: syntax, type system Modula-2 and Oberon: concurrency model (Goroutine) Python: package management system JavaScript: WebAssembly support

Go 语言采用的语言精华

The language essence adopted by Go language

Introduction

Go language is a modern programming language that is famous for its simplicity , high efficiency and parallelism. It absorbs the essence of multiple programming languages ​​and combines their respective advantages.

Borrowed Language Essence

The Go language draws inspiration and features from the following languages:

  • C Language:The syntax and type system of the Go language are strongly influenced by the C language. It provides C-like pointers, structures, and arrays.
  • Modula-2 and Oberon: The concurrency model of the Go language borrows from the Modula-2 and Oberon languages. It provides lightweight Goroutine, a coroutine that can be used for concurrent programming.
  • Python: The package management system of the Go language is similar to that in Python. It allows modular development and easy management of dependencies.
  • JavaScript: The Go language’s WebAssembly support enables it to compile and run code in the browser.

Practical case: Concurrent network server

The following is a simple Go language code snippet that demonstrates how to use concurrency to write a network server:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    // 监听端口 8080
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, World!")
    })

    // 使用 4 个 Goroutine 并发处理请求
    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

In this example:

  • http.HandleFunc The function registers a handler to handle the / route.
  • fmt.Fprintf Function is used to send a response to the client.
  • http.ListenAndServe Function uses 4 Goroutines to handle incoming connections concurrently.

Conclusion

The Go language draws on the best of many programming languages ​​to create a language that is modern, efficient, and easy to use. Its concurrency and simplicity make it ideal for building high-performance applications.

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