How to use vuex in uniapp

How to use Vuex in UniApp

Introduction
Vuex is a state management tool that allows you to centrally manage applications in Vue.js applications Program state and logic. As a cross-platform development framework, UniApp also supports the use of Vuex.

Install Vuex
First, use the following command to install Vuex dependencies:

npm install vuex --save

or

yarn add vuex

Create Vuex storage
Next, create a Vuex store that will contain the application's state and logic.

// store/index.js
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import Vue from 'vue'

Vue.use(Vuex)

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    count: 0
  },
  mutations: {
    increment (state) {
      state.count++
    }
  },
  actions: {
    incrementAsync ({ commit }) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        commit('increment')
      }, 1000)
    }
  },
  getters: {
    getCount (state) {
      return state.count
    }
  }
})

export default store

Using Vuex in a component
To access the Vuex store from a component, you can use this.$store.

// App.vue
<template>
  <div>{{ this.$store.state.count }}</div>
  <button @click="increment">Increment</button>
  <button @click="incrementAsync">Increment Async</button>
</template>

<script>
import { mapActions } from 'vuex'

export default {
  methods: {
    ...mapActions([
      'increment',
      'incrementAsync'
    ])
  }
}
</script>

Modular Vuex Store
For large applications, it is useful to split the Vuex store into multiple modules. Each module can manage its own state and logic.

// store/index.js
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import Vue from 'vue'
import counter from './modules/counter'

Vue.use(Vuex)

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  modules: {
    counter
  }
})

export default store

// store/modules/counter.js
export default {
  state: {
    count: 0
  },
  mutations: {
    increment (state) {
      state.count++
    }
  },
  actions: {
    incrementAsync ({ commit }) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        commit('increment')
      }, 1000)
    }
  },
  getters: {
    getCount (state) {
      return state.count
    }
  }
}

Tip

• Create Vuex storage when the application starts.
• Access the Vuex store from within the component using this.$store.
• Bind Vuex actions and states into components by using mapping helpers such as mapActions and mapState.
• Vuex storage can be split into multiple modules as needed.

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