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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial专访MySQL CEO:无形之手指导开源发展_MySQL

你能想到在现代经济学之父苏格兰哲学家Adam Smith和开源软件发展之间存在什么联系么?在开源数据库厂商MySQL的首席执行官Marten Mickos看来,正是Smith所说的“无形之手”在指导着开源社区的人们不断的追求完善以达到目标,同时也造福于社会。

    Mickos看到一只无形的手在今天开源社区的发展中发挥着作用。其中也包括正在争论的GNU公共授权协议(GPLv3)草案的制定,他相信最后会有一个好的结果。MySQL的数据库就是遵循GPL发布的。

    Mickos表示,即使甲骨文一年前对InnoDB的收购也不例外。甲骨文对InnoDB的收购被大多数人看作是甲骨文对MySQL的侵略性打击,MySQL在其数据库终捆绑了来自芬兰的InnoDB数据库存储引擎。这逼迫MySQL开放了数据接口,允许用户自行选择不同的数据库存储引擎。

    Mickos还讨论了开源业务模型的其他方面,以及MySQL下一步所面临的问题。

    问:最近许多开源开发者已经表达了他们对免费软件基金组织和GPLv3的第二个草案的不满。现在一部分人坚持使用GPLv2,而另一部分人则转向GPLv3,对于这种分流现象你感到担心么?

    Marten Mickos:假若我们拥有两个GPL,这并不是一件灾难。事实上,GPLv2如此成功,开发者没有看到改变的需要。他们这样说,“如果一个东西还没有破,就不要去修补它”。我同意这个观点。这是一个伟大的领域,但是开发者并不关心。在MySQL,我们目前还没有把精力放在GPL上,而且现在也还不是我们需要采取行动的时候。

    问:你如何决定MySQL什么时候需要新的功能,以及什么时候需要依靠开源社区的创新来改变。

    Marten Mickos:我们业务的关键问题之一就是知道什么时候该做什么。你必须了解终端用户所想要的功能。我们现在有一千万用户,我们可以根据用户的需要来决定哪些是用户最需要的。

    另外,我们要感谢我们产品的早期测试阶段,在这个时候我们可以修正错误。

    问:那么开源软件是否比专有商业软件面临的竞争环境更温和一些?

    Marten Mickos:错了,并非如此,但是开源软件具有自我治疗的能力。随时都有人会替代你。一年前甲骨文刚刚收购了InnoDB。最后好的东西会留下来。

    问:MySQL在2007年面临着什么发展?

    Marten Mickos:我们将看到在企业市场具有较大的发展,更多的用户会开始使用MySQL 5.0。开发者需要时间来采用新版的数据库,而且我们将会有更多的合作伙伴。另外我们在图形化用户界面方面正在进行着改进工作,并会使我们的ODBC和JDBC驱动更加完善。

    问:关于Falcon有什么最新的消息?该交易数据库引擎是由一月份刚加入MySQL的Jim Starkey开发的么?

    Marten Mickos:不仅仅是Jim,还有围绕在他身边的一部分工程师。Falcon不久将推出测试版。

    问:MySQL目前在开源数据库市场的统治优势会对MySQL的发展有什么影响么?

    Marten Mickos:我有时候会听到员工说,“我们已经很伟大了,我们不需要再工作。”但是,我们的工程师都是非常谦虚的,而且他们会对任何问题都感到不安。这是一个平衡的问题。有时候,我必须对单位员工说,“高兴一下吧,我们拥有一个伟大的产品;”而有些时候则是“我们做的还不够好。”在甲骨文收购InnoDB的时候,最初我们面临的是如何才能应对这个问题,但是现在已经转变成为我们的优势了

 

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