How to read Excel files using Python? Import the Pandas library. Use the pd.read_excel() function to load the Excel file. View file contents: df.head(). Access a specific sheet: df = pd.read_excel('path/to/excel_file.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1'). Access a specific cell: value = df.iloc[row_index, column_index]. Iterate over rows and columns: for row in df.iterrows(). Save changes: df.to
How to read Excel files using Python
Import the necessary libraries
First, you need to import the Pandas library to read the Excel file:
import pandas as pd
Load the Excel file
Use pd. read_excel()
Function loads Excel file:
df = pd.read_excel('path/to/excel_file.xlsx')
where path/to/excel_file.xlsx
is the path of the Excel file to be loaded.
View file contents
To view the first five lines of a loaded file:
df.head()
Access specific tables and cells
If you have multiple worksheets, you can use the sheet_name
parameter to specify the worksheet to read:
df = pd.read_excel('path/to/excel_file.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1')
To access a specific cell, you can use iloc
or loc
Function:
value = df.iloc[row_index, column_index]
or
value = df.loc[row_label, column_label]
Iterate over rows and columns
You can use Pandas' Iterator to iterate over rows and columns:
for row in df.iterrows(): # row 是一个元组,包含行索引和行数据 print(row) for col in df.itercols(): # col 是一个元组,包含列名和列数据 print(col)
Save changes
If changes are made to the file, you can use the to_excel()
function to save the changes :
df.to_excel('path/to/output_file.xlsx')
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