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动态SQL语句_MySQL

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 13:56:401154browse

1:普通SQL语句可以用Exec执行
eg:   Select * from tableName
      Exec('select * from tableName')


      sp_executesql N'select * from tableName'    -- 请注意字符串前一定要加N

2:字段名,表名,数据库名之类作为变量时,必须用动态SQL
eg:  
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = '[name]'
Select @fname from sysobjects                     -- 错误
Exec('select ' + @fname + ' from sysobjects')     -- 请注意 加号前后的 单引号的边上要加空格
exec sp_executesql N' select ' + @fname + ' from sysobjects'
当然将字符串改成变量的形式也可
    declare @s varchar(1000)
    set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from sysobjects'
    Exec(@s)                -- 成功
    exec sp_executesql @s   -- 此句会报错

    declare @s Nvarchar(1000)  -- 注意此处改为nvarchar(1000)
    set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from sysobjects'
    Exec(@s)                -- 成功   
    exec sp_executesql @s   -- 此句正确,

3: 输出参数
eg:
declare @num,
        @sqls
set @sqls='select count(*) from  ' + @servername + '.a.dbo.b'
exec(@sqls)
我如何能将exec执行的结果存入变量@num中

declare @num int,
        @sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls='select @a=count(*) from '+@servername+'.a.dbo.b'
exec sp_executesql @sqls,N'@a int output',@num output
select @num

 

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