导出数据的方法:Methods of Exporting Data
您可以看到MySQL有很多可以导入数据的方法,然而这些只是数据传输中的一半。另外的一般是从MySQL数据库中导出数据。有许多的原因我们需要导出数据。一个重要的原因是用于备份数据库。数据的造价常常是昂贵的,需要谨慎处理它们。经常地备份可以帮助防止宝贵数据地丢失;另外一个原因是,也许您希望导出数据来共享。 在这个信息技术不断成长的世界中,共享数据变得越来越常见。
比方说Macmillan USA维护护着一个将要出版的书籍的大型数据库。这个数据库在许多书店之间共享,这样他们就知道哪些书将会很快出版。医院越来越走向采用无纸病历记录,这样这些病历可以随时跟着你。世界变得越来越小,信息也被共享得越来越多。有很多中导出数据得方法,它们都跟导入数据很相似。因为,毕竟,这些都只是一种透视得方式。从数据库导出的数据就是从另一端导入的数据。这里我们并不讨论其他的数据库各种各样的导出数据的方法,您将学会如何用MySQL来实现数据导出。
使用mysqldump:
(mysqldump命令位于mysql/bin/目录中)
mysqldump工具很多方面类似相反作用的工具mysqlimport。它们有一些同样的选项。但mysqldump能够做更多的事情。它可以把整个数据库装载到一个单独的文本文件中。这个文件包含有所有重建您的数据库所需要的SQL命令。这个命令取得所有的模式(Schema,后面有解释)并且将其转换成DDL语法(CREATE语句,即数据库定义语句),取得所有的数据,并且从这些数据中创建INSERT语句。这个工具将您的数据库中所有的设计倒转。因为所有的东西都被包含到了一个文本文件中。这个文本文件可以用一个简单的批处理和一个合适SQL语句导回到MySQL中。这个工具令人难以置信地简单而快速。决不会有半点让人头疼地地方。
因此,如果您像装载整个数据库Meet_A_Geek的内容到一个文件中,可以使用下面的命令:
bin/mysqldump

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