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Is PHP front-end or back-end in web development?

PHPz

Mar 24, 2024 pm 02:18 PM

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Is PHP front-end or back-end in web development?

PHP belongs to the backend in web development. PHP is a server-side scripting language, mainly used to process server-side logic and generate dynamic web content. Compared with front-end technology, PHP is more used for back-end operations such as interacting with databases, processing user requests, and generating page content. Next, specific code examples will be used to illustrate the application of PHP in back-end development.

First, let’s look at a simple PHP code example for connecting to the database and querying data:

<?php
// 数据库连接信息
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "myDB";

// 创建数据库连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// 查询数据
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

// 输出数据
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 results";
}

// 关闭连接
$conn->close();
?>

In the above code example, we first establish a connection with the database and then perform the query operation , and output the results to the page. This process is performed on the server side and is part of the back-end logic processing.

In addition, PHP can also be combined with front-end technologies (such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript) to generate dynamic pages. Here is a simple example that demonstrates how to use PHP to generate an HTML page with dynamic content:

<?php
$name = "Alice";
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Dynamic Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 id="Hello-php-echo-name">Hello, <?php echo $name; ?>!</h1>
    <p>Today is <?php echo date("Y-m-d"); ?>.</p>
</body>
</html>

In this example, the PHP code dynamically inserts the value of the $name variable into the HTML page such that Page content can be dynamically updated based on changes in back-end data.

To sum up, PHP belongs to the backend in Web development and is mainly used to process server-side logic and generate dynamic content. PHP plays an important role in back-end development by interacting with databases, processing user requests, and generating dynamic pages.

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