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Python and operating systems: a journey from novice to master

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2024-03-21 11:41:02867browse

Python 与操作系统:从新手到大师的进阶之旅

  • The operating system is an intermediary that manages computer hardware and software resources.
  • Master operating system concepts such as processes, threads, memory management, and I/O operations.

Python system module

  • Explore python's os module, which provides an interface to operating system functionality.
  • Use the os module to perform tasks such as file processing, process management, and environment variable interaction.

Process Management

  • Understand the concept and life cycle of processes.
  • Use os.fork() and os.exec() to create and manage processes.
  • Control process behavior through signal processing.

Thread

  • Understand the difference between threads and processes.
  • Use the threading module to create and manage threads.
  • Use threads to execute tasks in parallel to improve performance.

File system interaction

  • Learn Python File processing libraries such as os.path and shutil.
  • Create, read, write and manage files and directories.
  • Understand file permissions and I/O operations.

System Programming

  • Explore Python's ctypes module, which allows interaction with C libraries.
  • Use ctypes to extend Python's functionality and interact with the underlying operating system.
  • Write low-level system programs, such as device drivers or networkingtools.

Advanced Theme

  • System monitoring: Use psutil or the resource module Monitor system resources such as CPU usage, memory, and network activity.
  • Process Scheduling: Understand the process scheduling algorithm, and use the os.sched module to control process priority.
  • Network Programming: Use Python's Socket module for network communication and implementation of server and client applications.
  • Secure Programming: Apply Security practices such as user authentication, data encryption, and permissions management.

Master advanced skills

  • Practice using Python system modules for real projects.
  • Study operating system documentation and other resources to deepen your understanding.
  • Take online courses or workshops to improve your skills.
  • Collaborate with other developers to learn best practices and solve complex problems.

Become a Master

  • In-depth understanding of the internal principles of the operating system.
  • Be familiar with the features of different operating systems, such as windows, linux and MacOS.
  • Master the systemProgramming languages, such as C or Rust, for high-performance and low-level tasks.
  • Become an expert in automation, cloud computing and systems management.

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