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Intel explains AI PC requirements: equipped with GPU, NPU, capable of processing VNNI and DP4a instructions

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2024-03-15 08:07:251202browse

According to news from this site on March 13, the British media The Register asked Intel what requirements an AI PC needs to meet, and received a response from Robert Hallock, Intel’s senior director of technology marketing.

Hallock said that AI PCs need to be equipped with GPUs and NPUs that can process VNNI (vector neural network instructions) and DP4a instructions. Intel Core Ultra processor "Meteor Lake" meets the requirements.

From a performance and energy perspective, falling back to running AI on the CPU is very inefficient, so the AI ​​PC must be equipped with an NPU.

英特尔解释 AI PC 要求:搭载 GPU、NPU,可处理 VNNI 和 DP4a 指令

▲ Picture source Intel official website

According to reports, it is different from Intel’s previously proposed Centrino (note on this site: used for WiFi-enabled netbooks), Viiv (for home entertainment platforms) and other concepts, Intel believes that AI PC will be the standard form of personal computers in 5 years, and therefore will not market it as a special brand or specification.

The Intel executive confirmed to The RegisterThe AI ​​PC specification does not include specific requirements for memory, storage or I/O speed, although some large language models require 32GB of memory to run. But most models can suffice with 16GB of memory.

Hallock believes that in the future, AI will revolutionize the PC experience just like today's GPUs. Currently, NPUs can be used to detect memory tampering attacks and will become a powerful commercial assistant.

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