bitsCN.com
1. master mysql 中修改/etc/my.cnf 在mysqld下添加如下两行:
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.log
server-id=1
#binlog-do-db=DB1
#binlog-do-db=DB2 #如果备份多个数据库,重复设置这个选项即可
2.重启mysql,添加slave replication 用户
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO slave@192.168.100.10 IDENTIFIED BY slave_password;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
SHOW MASTER STATUS;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 890 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
unlock tables;
记下 file名和binlog的位置.
4.在slave mysql上操作.
编辑从服务器的配置文件:/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
#sync data
server-id=2 #注意不能重复
master-host=192.168.100.10
master-user=slave
master-password=slave_password
master-port=3306
master-connect-retry=60
#replicate-do-db=DB1
#replicate-do-db=DB2
5.重启slave mysql .
stop slave;
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=192.168.100.13, MASTER_USER=slave, MASTER_PASSWORD=slave_password, MASTER_LOG_FILE=mysql-bin.000001, MASTER_LOG_POS=890;
start slave;
5.在master mysql上创建数据库测试,从库是否同步.或者show slave statusG 查看
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
两个yes为同步.
补充:
在从服务器上使用show slave statusG
Slave_IO_Running,为No,
则说明IO_THREAD没有启动,请执行start slave io_thread
Slave_SQL_Running为No
则复制出错,查看Last_error字段排除错误后执行start slave sql_thread
查看Slave_IO_State字段空 //复制没有启动
Connecting to master//没有连接上master
Waiting for master to send event//已经连上
主服务器上的相关命令:
show master status
show slave hosts
show logs
show binlog events
purge logs to log_name
purge logs before date
reset master(老版本flush master)
set sql_log_bin=
从服务器上的相关命令:
slave start
slave stop
SLAVE STOP IO_THREAD //此线程把master段的日志写到本地
SLAVE start IO_THREAD
SLAVE STOP SQL_THREAD //此线程把写到本地的日志应用于数据库
SLAVE start SQL_THREAD
reset slave
SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER
load data from master
show slave status(SUPER,REPLICATION CLIENT)
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= //动态改变master信息
PURGE MASTER [before date] 删除master端已同步过的日志 bitsCN.com

The main difference between MySQL and SQLite is the design concept and usage scenarios: 1. MySQL is suitable for large applications and enterprise-level solutions, supporting high performance and high concurrency; 2. SQLite is suitable for mobile applications and desktop software, lightweight and easy to embed.

Indexes in MySQL are an ordered structure of one or more columns in a database table, used to speed up data retrieval. 1) Indexes improve query speed by reducing the amount of scanned data. 2) B-Tree index uses a balanced tree structure, which is suitable for range query and sorting. 3) Use CREATEINDEX statements to create indexes, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_idONorders(customer_id). 4) Composite indexes can optimize multi-column queries, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_orderONorders(customer_id,order_date). 5) Use EXPLAIN to analyze query plans and avoid

Using transactions in MySQL ensures data consistency. 1) Start the transaction through STARTTRANSACTION, and then execute SQL operations and submit it with COMMIT or ROLLBACK. 2) Use SAVEPOINT to set a save point to allow partial rollback. 3) Performance optimization suggestions include shortening transaction time, avoiding large-scale queries and using isolation levels reasonably.

Scenarios where PostgreSQL is chosen instead of MySQL include: 1) complex queries and advanced SQL functions, 2) strict data integrity and ACID compliance, 3) advanced spatial functions are required, and 4) high performance is required when processing large data sets. PostgreSQL performs well in these aspects and is suitable for projects that require complex data processing and high data integrity.

The security of MySQL database can be achieved through the following measures: 1. User permission management: Strictly control access rights through CREATEUSER and GRANT commands. 2. Encrypted transmission: Configure SSL/TLS to ensure data transmission security. 3. Database backup and recovery: Use mysqldump or mysqlpump to regularly backup data. 4. Advanced security policy: Use a firewall to restrict access and enable audit logging operations. 5. Performance optimization and best practices: Take into account both safety and performance through indexing and query optimization and regular maintenance.

How to effectively monitor MySQL performance? Use tools such as mysqladmin, SHOWGLOBALSTATUS, PerconaMonitoring and Management (PMM), and MySQL EnterpriseMonitor. 1. Use mysqladmin to view the number of connections. 2. Use SHOWGLOBALSTATUS to view the query number. 3.PMM provides detailed performance data and graphical interface. 4.MySQLEnterpriseMonitor provides rich monitoring functions and alarm mechanisms.

The difference between MySQL and SQLServer is: 1) MySQL is open source and suitable for web and embedded systems, 2) SQLServer is a commercial product of Microsoft and is suitable for enterprise-level applications. There are significant differences between the two in storage engine, performance optimization and application scenarios. When choosing, you need to consider project size and future scalability.

In enterprise-level application scenarios that require high availability, advanced security and good integration, SQLServer should be chosen instead of MySQL. 1) SQLServer provides enterprise-level features such as high availability and advanced security. 2) It is closely integrated with Microsoft ecosystems such as VisualStudio and PowerBI. 3) SQLServer performs excellent in performance optimization and supports memory-optimized tables and column storage indexes.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.