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Mysql中判断一个点是否落在多边形内_MySQL

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2016-06-01 13:38:491546browse

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Mysql中判断一个点是否落在多边形内

 

关于地理空间数据,经常需要处理两个空间数据的关联关系。有很多种方法可以处理,通过编写程序算法,或者是调用数据库中对应的function。在mysql数据库中,http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-for-testing-spatial-relations-between-geometric-objects.html做了详细的介绍,但是它没有以具体的工程实践为例,本文以判断一个点是否落在多边形内的主题,加以简单的扩展。

      首先,建立一张简单的地理数据表,

 

[sql] 

CREATE TABLE `ci_special_zone` (  

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,  

  `ploygongeo` text NOT NULL,  

  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)  

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;  

 

并插入几条数据

 

[sql] 

INSERT INTO ci_special_zone (ploygongeo) VALUES('POLYGON((113.547 22.186,113.549 22.186,113.549 22.188, 113.547 22.188,113.547 22.186))');  

INSERT INTO ci_special_zone (ploygongeo) VALUES('POLYGON((112.547 21.186,112.549 212.186,112.549 21.188, 112.547 212.188,112.547 21.186))');  

 

最后,执行如下的sql语句

 

[sql] 

SELECT substring(ploygongeo,10,length(ploygongeo)-11) from ci_special_zone   

where MBRContains(PolygonFromText(ploygongeo),PolygonFromText('Point(113.547 22.186)'))>0 limit 0,1  

 

坐标点113.547 22.186是经纬度,若有返回值,则表示坐标点落在所在的区间。

 

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