Usage and code examples of the sqrt() function in Python
1. Function and introduction of the sqrt() function
In Python programming, the sqrt() function is a function in the math module, its function is to calculate the square root of a number. The square root means that a number multiplied by itself equals the square of the number, that is, x*x = n, then x is the square root of n. The sqrt() function can be used in the program to calculate the square root.
2. How to use the sqrt() function
In Python, the sqrt() function only requires one parameter, which is the value to calculate the square root. Its syntax format is as follows:
math.sqrt(n)
where n is the value to calculate the square root. It should be noted that if you want to use the sqrt() function, you must first import the math module. The code example is as follows:
import math
result = math.sqrt(16)
print(result)
Run the above code, the console will output "4.0", that is, the square root of 16 is 4.0.
3. Code examples of sqrt() function
The following is a few specific examples to show how to use the sqrt() function:
- Calculate the square root of any integer
import math
num = int(input("Please enter an integer: "))
result = math.sqrt(num)
print(f"{num} The square root is: {result}")
Execute the above code, the program will ask the user to input an integer, then calculate the square root of the integer and output it. For example, if you enter 9, the program will output "The square root of 9 is: 3.0".
- Calculate the square root of any decimal
import math
num = float(input("Please enter a decimal:"))
result = math. sqrt(num)
print(f"The square root of {num} is: {result}")
Execute the above code, the program will ask the user to enter a decimal, then calculate the square root of the decimal and output it . For example, if you enter 2.25, the program will output "The square root of 2.25 is: 1.5".
- Calculate the square roots of multiple numbers
import math
nums = [4, 9, 16, 25]
for num in nums:
result = math.sqrt(num) print(f"{num}的平方根是:{result}")
Execute the above code, the program will calculate the square root of each number in the list and output it. For example, the output will be:
The square root of 4 is: 2.0
The square root of 9 is: 3.0
The square root of 16 is: 4.0
The square root of 25 is: 5.0
Summary: The
sqrt() function is a mathematical function used to calculate square roots in Python. By importing the math module and then calling this function, you can calculate the square root of any value. This article introduces the use of the sqrt() function through specific code examples, hoping to be helpful to readers. When writing a program, you can use this function to solve problems according to actual needs.
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