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A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

Feb 13, 2024 am 09:57 AM
linuxlinux tutoriallinux systemlinux commandshell scriptembeddedlinuxGetting started with linuxlinux learning

I. Introduction

Many engineers are accustomed to using Linux to issue some commands, and it is simply unbearable to use Windows cmd.

To run Linux commands on Windows, the currently popular methods include: GunWin32, Cygwin, WSL (Bash on Windows), Git Bash, and PowerShell.

WSL:

A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

Cygwin:A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

Git Bash:A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

PowerShell

A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

Or simply install a virtual machine and install ubuntu in it. A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

Today I will introduce to the students this god-level Windows command line tool—Cmder

2. Cmder

Cmder is a Windows command line tool that is as smooth to use as Linux commands. You can use a large number of Linux commands, such as grep, curl, vim, grep, tar, unzip, ssh, ls, bash, and perl.

A Linux command artifact running on Windows-CmderA Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

download link

https://cmder.net

There are two versions here, mini and full. The only difference is whether there is a built-in msysgit tool, which is standard with Git for Windows. If Git is already installed, just download the Mini version. A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

3. Installation

The installation is very simple. After unzipping, then run Cmder.exe. A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

To facilitate startup, you can lock this program to the taskbar, right-click the logo->Lock this program to the taskbar: A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

After startup, you will be prompted to update the version: A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

Because the git command is integrated, it is very convenient to perform version management of the code under windows. The following is the log information of the chat room program written before. A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

4. Shortcut keys

Tab manipulation

Ctrl + ` :  任务栏全局召唤
Win + Alt + p : 设置界面 (或者右键点击左上角图标再选择设置)
Ctrl + t : New tab dialog (maybe you want to open cmd as admin?)(测试无效,可能快捷键冲突)
Ctrl + w : 关闭
Shift + Alt + number : 快速打开新的 tab:
1. CMD
2. PowerShell
Alt + Enter : 全屏幕

Shell

Ctrl + Alt + u : Traverse up in directory structure (lovely feature!)
End, Home, Ctrl : Traverse text as usual on Windows
Ctrl + r : History search
Shift + mouse : Select and copy text from buffer
Right click / Ctrl + Shift + v : Paste text

5. Others

There are also several nice features:

1. 切换shell风格

此外还可以切换shell风格 下面是切换到PowerShell后风格。A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

2. 放大界面

按住ctrl + 鼠标滚轴 ,即可放大缩小界面A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

3. 复制

鼠标选中文本后,按下ctrl+c 即可复制A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

六、VScode 中集成 Cmder

VScode是一款非常流行的IDE。但是它的默认终端是cmd,这里也能修改成Cmder,具体方法如下:

第一步:Ctrl+Shift+p,打开settings.json【可能因为快捷键占用,可以通过设置界面选择到该文件设置目录】

A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder一口君安装目录:

F:\setup\cmder

根据这个目录在文件中添加如下配置脚本:

 "terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
        "Cmder": {
        "path": "${env:windir}\\System32\\cmd.exe",
        "args": ["/k", "F:\\setup\\cmder\\vendor\\bin\\vscode_init.cmd"]
        }},"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Cmder",

重启后使用快捷键(Ctrl+Shift+`)或者下图所示打开终端:

如下图所示,已经支持Cmder:A Linux command artifact running on Windows-Cmder

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