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HomeBackend DevelopmentGolanggolang testscript .txtar syntax for text contained in stderr or stdout

golang testscript .txtar 语法,用于 stderr 或 stdout 中包含的文本

Question content

I am learning how to use the https://github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal testscript module to test the cli program.

When I use this line in the .txtar file:

stderr /No help topic/gm

...The actual error output is:

No help topic for 'totalfoobar'

I get the error usage: stderr [-count=N] 'pattern'.

I've looked at the documentation here and to be honest, it's hard to understand. I don't see any explanation of what -count=N means.

I tried all variations of the following:

stderr -count=1 No help topic for 'totalfoobar'
stderr No help topic for 'totalfoobar'
stderr *No help topic*

No matter what the string is, the assertion still fails with the same error.

Q: How can I get a substring of the total stderr/stdout output for more flexible testing?

Solution

Use single quotes to quote the pattern:

// parse parses a single line as a list of space-separated arguments
// subject to environment variable expansion (but not resplitting).
// Single quotes around text disable splitting and expansion.
// To embed a single quote, double it: 'Don”t communicate by sharing memory.'
func (ts *TestScript) parse(line string) []string

The results are passed as args arguments to scriptMatch at the end. The implementation of scriptMatch indicates that it requires only 1 arguments in addition to the optional -count flag. If No help topic is not quoted, it will be parsed into 3 parameters, which is not as expected:

extraUsage := ""
want := 1
// [code truncated]
if len(args) != want {
    ts.Fatalf("usage: %s [-count=N] 'pattern'%s", name, extraUsage)
}

By the way, the mode it compiles in is as follows:

re, err := regexp.Compile(`(?m)` + pattern)

Remember that you should write regular expressions using Go flavor syntax.

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