search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL写入插入数据优化配置_MySQL

bitsCN.com

*innodb_buffer_pool_size

如果用Innodb,那么这是一个重要变量。相对于MyISAM来说,Innodb对于buffer size更敏感。MySIAM可能对于大数据量使用默认的key_buffer_size也还好,但Innodb在大数据量时用默认值就感觉在爬了。 Innodb的缓冲池会缓存数据和索引,所以不需要给系统的缓存留空间,如果只用Innodb,可以把这个值设为内存的70%-80%。和 key_buffer相同,如果数据量比较小也不怎么增加,那么不要把这个值设太高也可以提高内存的使用率

*innodb_additional_pool_size

这个的效果不是很明显,至少是当操作系统能合理分配内存时。但你可能仍需要设成20M或更多一点以看Innodb会分配多少内存做其他用途

*innodb_log_file_size

对于写很多尤其是大数据量时非常重要。要注意,大的文件提供更高的性能,但数据库恢复时会用更多的时间。我一般用64M-512M,具体取决于服务器的空间

*innodb_log_buffer_size

默认值对于多数中等写操作和事务短的运用都是可以的。如果经常做更新或者使用了很多blob数据,应该增大这个值。但太大了也是浪费内存,因为1秒钟总会 flush(这个词的中文怎么说呢?)一次,所以不需要设到超过1秒的需求。8M-16M一般应该够了。小的运用可以设更小一点

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit (www.111cn.net这个很管用

抱怨Innodb比MyISAM慢 100倍?那么你大概是忘了调整这个值。默认值1的意思是每一次事务提交或事务外的指令都需要把日志写入(flush)硬盘,这是很费时的。特别是使用电 池供电缓存(Battery backed up cache)时。设成2对于很多运用,特别是从MyISAM表转过来的是可以的,它的意思是不写入硬盘而是写入系统缓存。日志仍然会每秒flush到硬 盘,所以你一般不会丢失超过1-2秒的更新。设成0会更快一点,但安全方面比较差,即使MySQL挂了也可能会丢失事务的数据。而值2只会在整个操作系统 挂了时才可能丢数据。

上面是网上看的,我发现慢查询日志内有很多update和insert的查询,就把innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit改成了2,效果很明显,改成0会更明显,但安全性比较差。做下面的操作启动mysqld就生效

vim /etc/my.cn

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2

也可以在mysqld运行时执行

set GLOBAL innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

下面是mysql手册上innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit的解释

如果innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit设置为0,log buffer将每秒一次地写入log file中,并且log file的flush(刷到磁盘)操作同时进行;但是,这种模式下,在事务提交的时候,不会有任何动作。如果 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit设置为1(默认值),log buffer每次事务提交都会写入log file,并且,flush刷到磁盘中去。如果innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit设置为2,log buffer在每次事务提交的时候都会写入log file,但是,flush(刷到磁盘)操作并不会同时进行。这种模式下,MySQL会每秒一次地去做flush(刷到磁盘)操作。注意:由于进程调度策 略问题,这个“每秒一次的flush(刷到磁盘)操作”并不是保证100%的“每秒”

默认值1是为了ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability)原子性,一致性,隔离性和持久化的考虑。如果你不把innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit设置为1,你将获得更好的性能,但是,你在系统崩溃的情况,可能会丢失最多一秒钟的事务数据。当你把innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit设置 为0,mysqld进程的崩溃会导致上一秒钟所有事务数据的丢失。如果你把innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit设置为2,只有在操作系统崩溃或者系统掉电的情况下,上一秒钟所有事务数据才可能丢失。InnoDB的crash recovery崩溃恢复机制并不受这个值的影响,不管这个值设置为多少,crash recovery崩溃恢复机制都会工作。

另外innodb_flush_method参数也值得关注,对写操作有影响

innodb_flush_method: 设置InnoDB同步IO的方式

1) Default – 使用fsync()

2) O_SYNC 以sync模式打开文件,通常比较慢

3) O_DIRECT,在Linux上使用Direct IO。可以显著提高速度,特别是在RAID系统上。避免额外的数据复制和double buffering(mysql buffering 和OS buffering)。

更多详细内容请查看:http://www.111cn.net/database/mysql/56376.htm

bitsCN.com
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance?How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

MySQL: Resources and Tutorials for New UsersMySQL: Resources and Tutorials for New UsersApr 14, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The MySQL learning path includes basic knowledge, core concepts, usage examples, and optimization techniques. 1) Understand basic concepts such as tables, rows, columns, and SQL queries. 2) Learn the definition, working principles and advantages of MySQL. 3) Master basic CRUD operations and advanced usage, such as indexes and stored procedures. 4) Familiar with common error debugging and performance optimization suggestions, such as rational use of indexes and optimization queries. Through these steps, you will have a full grasp of the use and optimization of MySQL.

Real-World MySQL: Examples and Use CasesReal-World MySQL: Examples and Use CasesApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

MySQL's real-world applications include basic database design and complex query optimization. 1) Basic usage: used to store and manage user data, such as inserting, querying, updating and deleting user information. 2) Advanced usage: Handle complex business logic, such as order and inventory management of e-commerce platforms. 3) Performance optimization: Improve performance by rationally using indexes, partition tables and query caches.

SQL Commands in MySQL: Practical ExamplesSQL Commands in MySQL: Practical ExamplesApr 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

SQL commands in MySQL can be divided into categories such as DDL, DML, DQL, DCL, etc., and are used to create, modify, delete databases and tables, insert, update, delete data, and perform complex query operations. 1. Basic usage includes CREATETABLE creation table, INSERTINTO insert data, and SELECT query data. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN for table joins, subqueries and GROUPBY for data aggregation. 3. Common errors such as syntax errors, data type mismatch and permission problems can be debugged through syntax checking, data type conversion and permission management. 4. Performance optimization suggestions include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and using transactions to ensure data consistency.

How does InnoDB handle ACID compliance?How does InnoDB handle ACID compliance?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:03 AM

InnoDB achieves atomicity through undolog, consistency and isolation through locking mechanism and MVCC, and persistence through redolog. 1) Atomicity: Use undolog to record the original data to ensure that the transaction can be rolled back. 2) Consistency: Ensure the data consistency through row-level locking and MVCC. 3) Isolation: Supports multiple isolation levels, and REPEATABLEREAD is used by default. 4) Persistence: Use redolog to record modifications to ensure that data is saved for a long time.

MySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingMySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingApr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL: From Small Businesses to Large EnterprisesMySQL: From Small Businesses to Large EnterprisesApr 13, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

What are phantom reads and how does InnoDB prevent them (Next-Key Locking)?What are phantom reads and how does InnoDB prevent them (Next-Key Locking)?Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)