Home >Database >Mysql Tutorial >MySQL中group_concat函数深入理解_MySQL

MySQL中group_concat函数深入理解_MySQL

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 13:23:18930browse

bitsCN.com 本文通过实例介绍了MySQL中的group_concat函数的使用方法,比如select group_concat(name) 。
MySQL中group_concat函数
完整的语法如下:
group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])
基本查询
mysql> select * from aa;
+------+------+
| id| name |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200 |
|3 | 500 |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)
mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔
mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500 |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,
逗号分隔
mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序
mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
使用group_concat_max_len系统变量,你可以设置允许的最大长度。 程序中进行这项操作的语法如下,其中 val 是一个无符号整数:
SET [SESSION | GLOBAL] group_concat_max_len = val;
若已经设置了最大长度, 则结果被截至这个最大长度。
将环境变量group_concat_max_len 增大。默认是1024.我就设置了session级的环境变量将其变为2048(不够用再加大)。解决该问题bitsCN.com

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn