Understand the definition and application of Java technology stack
Explore the connotation and application of Java technology stack
As a widely used programming language, Java plays an important role in the field of software development. The Java technology stack refers to a collection of Java-related technologies and tools, which covers development frameworks and libraries such as Java SE, Java EE, and Spring. This article will introduce the connotation of the Java technology stack and demonstrate its usage in practical applications through specific code examples.
- Java SE (Standard Edition)
Java SE is the standard version of the Java platform, providing a basic Java programming environment and core class libraries. It contains the basic parts of the Java language, such as control statements, data types, exception handling, etc. With Java SE, we can write cross-platform Java applications.
Sample code:
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}- Java EE (Enterprise Edition)
Java EE is a Java platform for enterprise-level application development. It provides a rich API and tools for building reliable and scalable distributed applications. Java EE includes Servlet, JSP, EJB and other technologies, which can easily implement Web applications, enterprise-level applications and cloud computing services.
Sample code: Servlet
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Hello, World!</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<h1 id="Hello-World">Hello, World!</h1>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
}- Spring
Spring is a lightweight Java development framework that provides comprehensive development support and a high degree of flexibility. It simplifies the development process of enterprise-level applications and provides functions such as IoC, AOP, and MVC. Spring can be seamlessly integrated with other technology stacks, allowing developers to focus more on the implementation of business logic.
Sample code: Spring MVC
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public ModelAndView hello() {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("hello");
modelAndView.addObject("message", "Hello, World!");
return modelAndView;
}
}<html>
<head>
<title>Hello, World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="message">${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>The above code shows some important components of the Java technology stack and illustrates their application through specific examples. Of course, the Java technology stack goes far beyond these, and also includes other technologies and tools such as database access, message queues, and caching. Through continuous learning and practice, we can better master and use the Java technology stack and develop more efficient and stable Java applications.
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