Home >Database >Mysql Tutorial >mysql-5.5forlinux源码安装_MySQL

mysql-5.5forlinux源码安装_MySQL

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 13:07:43851browse

mysql-5.5 for linux源码安装

1.使用Yum安装依赖软件包

# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake bison zlib* fiex* /

libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*

2.安装cmake

# yum install -y cmake

3.解压缩并编译安装MySQL源码包

# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

# mv mysql-5.5.27 mysql

# cd mysql

#配置编译(参考:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html)

# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /

-DSYSCONFDIR=/usrl/local/mysql/etc /

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data /

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 /

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock /

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql /

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci /

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all /

-DWITH_READLINE=1 /

-DWITH_SSL=system /

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 /

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

# make

# make install

注意事项:

重新编译时,需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。

# make clean

# rm -f CMakeCache.txt

4.添加mysql用户及用户组并修改目录所有权限

[root@ttt mysql]# groupadd mysql

[root@ttt mysql]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

[root@ttt mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@ttt mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

5.安装基础数据库并复制示例配置文件

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# chmod +x scripts/*

[root@ttt mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql /

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@ttt ~]# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin //全局宣告mysql命令的路径

[root@ttt ~]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile //写入开机启动文件

6.注册mysql系统服务并启动mysql

[root@ttt mysql]# chmod 755 support-files/mysql.server

[root@ttt mysql]# ls -l support-files/mysql.server

-rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 10650 6月 22 19:21 support-files/mysql.server

[root@ttt mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@ttt mysql]# chown root.root /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@ttt mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql

[root@ttt mysql]# chkconfig --level 35 mysql on

[root@ttt mysql]# chkconfig --list mysql

mysql 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

[root@ttt mysql]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL... [确定]

[root@ttt mysql]# netstat -ltu |grep mysql

tcp 0 0 *:mysql *:* LISTEN

[root@ttt mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysql

root 15492 1 0 21:00 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/ttt.pid

mysql 15744 15492 0 21:00 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --

basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-

dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/ttt.err

--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/ttt.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

root 15896 1098 0 21:10 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql

7.安装完成,启动mysql数据库,进入测试

[root@ttt ~]# mysql -u root

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql

Database changed

mysql> show tables;

+---------------------------+

| Tables_in_mysql |

+---------------------------+

| columns_priv |

| db |

| event |

| func |

| general_log |

| help_category |

| help_keyword |

| help_relation |

| help_topic |

| host |

| ndb_binlog_index |

| plugin |

| proc |

| procs_priv |

| proxies_priv |

| servers |

| slow_log |

| tables_priv |

| time_zone |

| time_zone_leap_second |

| time_zone_name |

| time_zone_transition |

| time_zone_transition_type |

| user |

+---------------------------+

24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

8.修改mysql数据库root用户密码并登录验证

[root@ttt ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 'mysqlpass' --给“root”用户设置一个密码

[root@ttt ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn