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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial用Apache Server配置php,cgi服务器_PHP

用Apache Server配置php,cgi服务器_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:31 PM
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Apache

  现在有越来越多的个人主页站长需要了解如何如何在windows系统下配置自己的php,cgi服务器,以方便本地调试cgi和php的程序。

  我们可以用Apache(windows版)来一次搞定:以下由我自己整理的关于在单机Windows环境下的安装和配置 Apache Server 的文章。如果您正在 Windows 单机环境下测试自己的网站,建议您参考一下。

  主要包括:安装和配置 Apache Server;使用 Perl CGI 脚本;使用 PHP 脚本。

--部分内容参考《Apache Server 系统管理员手册》。

  一、Windows 下的安装

  当然,你首先得要有Apache的安装程序。不妨先到http://www.apache.org/dist看看。在这里有世界范围的Apache镜像站点列表,找到离你最近的那个。如果在国内,这里建议你到软件屋去看看。A pache的安装程序一般的文件名是apache_1_3_x.win32.exe。把它当到你机器里,运行它。

  安装程序会提示你修改Apache安装的缺省目录位置C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache。为了方便以后的配置和维护,建议你安装在根目录下,比方C:\Apache。之后,你会被提示选择安装类型,建议你选择Cus tom(定制),这样,你将知道安装了些什么。具体项目有Application File(应用程序文件)、Source Code(源代码)、Apache Manual(Apache 手册)、Additional Modules(附加模块)、Icons(图标)、Repuired Directories(必须目录)。你可以根据你的情况来决定如何安装。

  一切顺利的话(此时不应该有什么问题了),安装很快就会完成。Apache会自动的完成一些基本配置,你可以用UltraEdit-32(或者是其他的文本编辑软件)打开c onf\httpd.conf文件大致了解一下。

  二、配置 Apache Server

  这里首先进行的是基本的配置,以便你的Apache Server以你的意愿运行起来。

  用UltraEdit-32(或者是其他的文本编辑软件)打开conf\httpd.conf文件。

  1、寻找到ServerName。这里定义你的域名。这样,当Apache Server运行时,你可以在浏览器中访问自己的站点。如果前面有#,记得删除它,这是conf的注释标记。

  2、寻找到ServerAdmin。这里输入你的E-Mail地址。如果你仅仅是单机使用,改不改没什么关系。

  3、寻找到。向下有一句Options,去掉后面所有的参数,加一个All(注意区分大小写!下同。);接着还有一句Allow Override,也同样去掉后面所有的参数,加一个All。

  4、寻找到DocumentRoot。这个语句指定你的网站路径,也就是你主页放置的目录。你可以使用默认的,也可以自己指定一个,但记住,这句末尾不要?quot;/ "。此外注意,目录的"\"在Apache Server里写成"/"。

  5、寻找到DirectoryIndex。这就是你站点第一个显示的主页。
更改完这些,就可以启动Apache Server了。是不是看到自己的主页了呢?如果不行,按照上面的步骤再仔细修改。

  三、增加对 Perl CGI 脚本的支持

  要使自己的Apache Server支持CGI脚本,首先也要安装Perl for Win32。安装的过程就不详细的讲述了。这里假设Perl安装在C:\Perl目录下。打开httpd.conf文件。

  1、寻找到ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Apache/cgi-bin/"。删除前面的#,将""中的路径指向你存放CGI脚本的目录,也就是,这个目录中的CGI脚本可以被执行。

  2、寻找到。将""中的路径指向你存放CGI脚本的目录,要与上面的相同。更改Options、Allow Override的参数为All。

  3、寻找到AddHandler cgi-script .cgi。删除前面的#,在后面加上 .pl。
注意: CGI脚本中的Perl解释路径改为:#!C:\perl\bin\perl。否则,会出现500错误。

  四、增加对 PHP 脚本的支持

  同样,这里也需要安装 PHP 的 Windows 版本。假设安装在C:\php目录下。

  在httpd.conf文件中加上:
    ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/"
    AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3 .php .phtml
    Action application/x-httpd-php3 "/php/php.exe"

  你的PHP脚本可以放在站点的任意位置(除了cgi-bin)。

  进行到这里,你的 Apache Server 可以同时支持 CGI 和 PHP 了。

  怎么样,不错吧。祝你好运!

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