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Detailed explanation of setinterval usage

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2023-09-12 09:55:431914browse

The usage of setinterval is "setInterval(function, delay);", "function" is the function to be executed, which can be a function expression or function reference, and "delay" is the time interval between executing functions, starting from The unit is milliseconds. setInterval is a function in JavaScript that is used to execute code periodically. It accepts a function and a time interval as parameters, and will execute the function repeatedly according to the specified time interval.

Detailed explanation of setinterval usage

setInterval is a function in JavaScript that is used to execute specified code periodically. It accepts two parameters: a function and a time interval in milliseconds. The setInterval function will execute the function repeatedly according to the specified time interval.

The usage of setInterval is as follows:

setInterval(function, delay);

Among them, `function` is the function to be executed, which can be a function expression or function reference. `delay` is the time interval between executing functions, in milliseconds.

The following is a simple example showing the usage of setInterval:

// 每隔1秒输出一次当前时间
setInterval(function() {
    var date = new Date();
    console.log(date.toLocaleTimeString());
}, 1000);

In the above example, we define an anonymous function as the first parameter of setInterval. This function will be Executed every 1 second. `new Date()` is used inside the function to obtain the current time, and is output to the console through `console.log()`.

The setInterval function will return a unique identifier, and the clearInterval function can be used to stop the execution of the timer. clearInterval accepts one parameter, the identifier returned by setInterval. The following is an example:

// 每隔1秒输出一次当前时间,共执行5次
var count = 0;
var intervalId = setInterval(function() {
    var date = new Date();
    console.log(date.toLocaleTimeString());
    count++;
    if (count === 5) {
        clearInterval(intervalId);
    }
}, 1000);

In the above example, we use a counter variable `count` to control the number of execution times of the timer. When `count` reaches 5, call the clearInterval function to stop the execution of the timer.

It should be noted that when using the setInterval function, be careful about possible performance problems. If the execution time of the timer exceeds the specified time interval, the execution of the timer will be delayed. In addition, if the timer execution time is too long, it may block the execution of other code. Therefore, when using the setInterval function, you need to set the time interval reasonably and ensure that the execution time of the timer is not too long.

In summary, setInterval is a function in JavaScript that is used to execute code periodically. It accepts a function and a time interval as parameters, and will execute the function repeatedly according to the specified time interval. Through the returned identifier, you can use the clearInterval function to stop the execution of the timer. When using the setInterval function, you need to pay attention to performance issues and set the time interval reasonably to avoid long-term execution blocking the execution of other codes.

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