search
HomeBackend DevelopmentC++Bitwise AND of numbers containing at least one non-empty subarray written in C++

Bitwise AND of numbers containing at least one non-empty subarray written in C++

Sep 09, 2023 am 09:33 AM
c programmingBitwise ANDnon-empty subarray

Bitwise AND of numbers containing at least one non-empty subarray written in C++

To solve the problem given an array, we need to find all possible integers that are at least the bitwise AND of a non-empty subarray, e.g. -

Input : nums[ ] = { 3, 5, 1, 2, 8 }
Output : { 2, 5, 0, 3, 8, 1 }
Explanation:
2 is the bitwise AND of subarray {2},
5 is the bitwise AND of subarray {5},
0 is the bitwise AND of subarray {1, 2}, {2, 8} and {1, 2, 8},
3 is the bitwise AND of subarray {3},
8 is the bitwise AND of subarray {8},
1 is the bitwise AND of subarray {1}, {3, 5} and {3, 5, 1}.

Input : nums[ ] = { 2, 6, 3, 8, 1 }
Output: { 1, 8, 3, 6, 2, 0 }

Methods to find solutions

The simple method that can be applied is,

  • Find all possible non-empty subarrays.

  • When traversing an array, calculate the bitwise AND of each element in the subarray.

  • To avoid duplicate values, store all results in a collection.

Example

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int arr[] ={ 2, 6, 3, 8, 1 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    // Declaring set to store result of each AND operation.
    unordered_set<int> result;
    int val;
    // nested loops to traverse through all the possible non empty subarrays.
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
        for (int j = i, val = INT_MAX; j < n; ++j){
            val = val & arr[j];
            // storing result of AND operation
            result.insert(val);
        }
    }
    cout << "All possible numbers are: ";
    // printing all the values of set.
    for (auto i = result.begin(); i != result.end();i++)
        cout << *i << " ";
    return 0;
}

Output

All possible numbers are: 1 8 3 6 0 2

The above code description

  • States that set stores all AND operations result.

  • Initialize the "val" variable using INT_MAX because we need to set all bits to 1 for the AND operation.

  • The inner loop iterates through all possible subarrays in the i-th index.

  • Relates the elements to each other and to itself Perform an AND operation and store it in the result set.

  • Print All

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we discussed a simple way to solve this problem, That is, calculate each possible subarray of the AND operation. We also discussed a C program to solve this problem. Also, you can write this code in any other language like Java, C, Python, etc. We hope you found this tutorial helpful.

The above is the detailed content of Bitwise AND of numbers containing at least one non-empty subarray written in C++. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:tutorialspoint. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
C# vs. C  : History, Evolution, and Future ProspectsC# vs. C : History, Evolution, and Future ProspectsApr 19, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The history and evolution of C# and C are unique, and the future prospects are also different. 1.C was invented by BjarneStroustrup in 1983 to introduce object-oriented programming into the C language. Its evolution process includes multiple standardizations, such as C 11 introducing auto keywords and lambda expressions, C 20 introducing concepts and coroutines, and will focus on performance and system-level programming in the future. 2.C# was released by Microsoft in 2000. Combining the advantages of C and Java, its evolution focuses on simplicity and productivity. For example, C#2.0 introduced generics and C#5.0 introduced asynchronous programming, which will focus on developers' productivity and cloud computing in the future.

C# vs. C  : Learning Curves and Developer ExperienceC# vs. C : Learning Curves and Developer ExperienceApr 18, 2025 am 12:13 AM

There are significant differences in the learning curves of C# and C and developer experience. 1) The learning curve of C# is relatively flat and is suitable for rapid development and enterprise-level applications. 2) The learning curve of C is steep and is suitable for high-performance and low-level control scenarios.

C# vs. C  : Object-Oriented Programming and FeaturesC# vs. C : Object-Oriented Programming and FeaturesApr 17, 2025 am 12:02 AM

There are significant differences in how C# and C implement and features in object-oriented programming (OOP). 1) The class definition and syntax of C# are more concise and support advanced features such as LINQ. 2) C provides finer granular control, suitable for system programming and high performance needs. Both have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on the specific application scenario.

From XML to C  : Data Transformation and ManipulationFrom XML to C : Data Transformation and ManipulationApr 16, 2025 am 12:08 AM

Converting from XML to C and performing data operations can be achieved through the following steps: 1) parsing XML files using tinyxml2 library, 2) mapping data into C's data structure, 3) using C standard library such as std::vector for data operations. Through these steps, data converted from XML can be processed and manipulated efficiently.

C# vs. C  : Memory Management and Garbage CollectionC# vs. C : Memory Management and Garbage CollectionApr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

C# uses automatic garbage collection mechanism, while C uses manual memory management. 1. C#'s garbage collector automatically manages memory to reduce the risk of memory leakage, but may lead to performance degradation. 2.C provides flexible memory control, suitable for applications that require fine management, but should be handled with caution to avoid memory leakage.

Beyond the Hype: Assessing the Relevance of C   TodayBeyond the Hype: Assessing the Relevance of C TodayApr 14, 2025 am 12:01 AM

C still has important relevance in modern programming. 1) High performance and direct hardware operation capabilities make it the first choice in the fields of game development, embedded systems and high-performance computing. 2) Rich programming paradigms and modern features such as smart pointers and template programming enhance its flexibility and efficiency. Although the learning curve is steep, its powerful capabilities make it still important in today's programming ecosystem.

The C   Community: Resources, Support, and DevelopmentThe C Community: Resources, Support, and DevelopmentApr 13, 2025 am 12:01 AM

C Learners and developers can get resources and support from StackOverflow, Reddit's r/cpp community, Coursera and edX courses, open source projects on GitHub, professional consulting services, and CppCon. 1. StackOverflow provides answers to technical questions; 2. Reddit's r/cpp community shares the latest news; 3. Coursera and edX provide formal C courses; 4. Open source projects on GitHub such as LLVM and Boost improve skills; 5. Professional consulting services such as JetBrains and Perforce provide technical support; 6. CppCon and other conferences help careers

C# vs. C  : Where Each Language ExcelsC# vs. C : Where Each Language ExcelsApr 12, 2025 am 12:08 AM

C# is suitable for projects that require high development efficiency and cross-platform support, while C is suitable for applications that require high performance and underlying control. 1) C# simplifies development, provides garbage collection and rich class libraries, suitable for enterprise-level applications. 2)C allows direct memory operation, suitable for game development and high-performance computing.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment