What MySQL functions can we use to change the character case of a string?

We can use the LCASE() and LOWER() functions to change the character case of the string to lowercase, and use the UCASE() and UPPER() functions to change the character case of the string to lower case. Change to uppercase.

Example

mysql> Select LCASE('NEW DELHI');

+--------------------+
| LCASE('NEW DELHI') |
+--------------------+
| new delhi          |
+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select LOWER('NEW DELHI');

+--------------------+
| LOWER('NEW DELHI') |
+--------------------+
| new delhi          |
+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select UCASE('new delhi');

+--------------------+
| UCASE('new delhi') |
+--------------------+
| NEW DELHI          |
+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select UPPER('new delhi');

+--------------------+
| UPPER('new delhi') |
+--------------------+
| NEW DELHI          |
+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

We can also use these functions with columns of tables. For example, suppose we want to change the character case of values ​​in a column in the output, then the following query on the table "Student" can demonstrate it -

mysql> Select Name, UCASE(Name) from student;

+---------+-------------+
| Name    | UCASE(Name) |
+---------+-------------+
| Gaurav  | GAURAV      |
| Aarav   | AARAV       |
| Harshit | HARSHIT     |
| Gaurav  | GAURAV      |
| Yashraj | YASHRAJ     |
+---------+-------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select Name, LCASE(Name) from student;

+---------+-------------+
| Name    | LCASE(Name) |
+---------+-------------+
| Gaurav  | gaurav      |
| Aarav   | aarav       |
| Harshit | harshit     |
| Gaurav  | gaurav      |
| Yashraj | yashraj     |
+---------+-------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select Name, UPPER(Name) from student;

+---------+-------------+
| Name    | UPPER(Name) |
+---------+-------------+
| Gaurav  | GAURAV      |
| Aarav   | AARAV       |
| Harshit | HARSHIT     |
| Gaurav  | GAURAV      |
| Yashraj | YASHRAJ     |
+---------+-------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select Name, LOWER(Name) from student;

+---------+-------------+
| Name    | LOWER(Name) |
+---------+-------------+
| Gaurav  | gaurav      |
| Aarav   | aarav       |
| Harshit | harshit     |
| Gaurav  | gaurav      |
| Yashraj | yashraj     |
+---------+-------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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