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Comparison of Div layout and table layout in HTML

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Comparison of Div layout and table layout in HTML

In HTML, layout defines the basic structure and appearance of a website. HTML layout is a blueprint that shows us how HTML elements are arranged in a web page. It provides you with the ability to create web pages using simple HTML tags.

DIV Layout

Div layout is the most common layout in HTML, based on the element. Elements in HTML are used to define sections of a document. A tag is a container tag, i.e. it has a start tag and an end tag.

We can define multiple elements in an HTML document, and each element can be used to display different sets of information. Inside the element, we can use multiple HTML elements such as paragpraph(

), heading(

), span(), etc. We can group all HTML elements of tags and can apply CSS to them to make them easier to understand and render.

Example

The following is an example of div layout

<html>
<head>
   <style>
      h2,p {
         border: 2px;
         background-color: lightblue;
         text-align: center;
      }
   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <div>
      <h2>Introduction to Div tag</h2>
      <p>Div tag is the most commonly used tag for creating layout in HTML.</p>
   </div>
</body>
</html>

Table layout

The table layout is one of the least recommended layouts in HTML due to its complexity. As the name suggests, it is based on the

element. The
element provides the functionality to arrange data in rows and columns. The

tag is also a container tag, that is, it has a start tag and an end tag. Within the
element, we can use multiple HTML elements, but three meta tags are required to arrange the data into a table. The first one is the tag which represents a table row and it adds a new row in the table.

The second one is the

tag, which represents the table title, which stores the table title of the table. The last one is , which is table data, which stores the information or data of the table.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <style>
      table, th, td {
         border:1px solid black;
      }
   </style>
<body>
   <table>
      <tr>
         <th>This contains heading of the Table</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>This tag contains the data to be shown by the table.</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <p> we can use html elements inside table tag and we can also have multiple table row and table data in a table.</p>
      </tr>
   </table>
</body>
</html>

DIV VS table layout

Here are the differences between DIV and table layout –

  • Page Size - In Div layout we have

    tags which only contain HTML elements and we can define their styles in a single CSS file whereas in table layout Scenario we have th, td, tr and multiple elements, each element has its separate style which will increase the overall size of the page.

  • Page Rendering - Page rendering is the time it takes for the browser to display the content of a web page. In the case of div layout, the browser does not look for the closing tag, and in the case of table layout, the browser does not display the page content until the end of is reached. Therefore, the page rendering speed of table layout is slower compared to div layout.

  • Maintenance - Div layout provides us with the ability to easily modify the current web design by simply changing the CSS, whereas modifying the current design in the table layout is difficult because we have to change code.

  • Consistency - In div layout we don't have to follow any HTML element pattern to get consistency in the web page but if we miss any element like table row then in table In the layout, table titles, and table data, the structure of the entire content will change and lose consistency.

  • Recommendation - It is highly recommended to build the web page using div layout as the data inside the div tags are separated in a proper manner which makes the spiders of the web page able to act quickly without the extra HTML in the table layout Elements increase page rendering time.

  • Flexibility - Flexibility is one of the important factors we use to measure website performance. It tells us whether our website is able to display the same content in the same way on different devices.

    In the case of table layout, we have to provide a specific width for the table, which results in the table being inflexible and you can only see content where the screen size matches the table width. But for div layout, flexibility is not an issue as it can be solved using CSS properties which will allow it to adapt to different screen sizes.

in conclusion

In summary, div layout and table layout have their own advantages and disadvantages. Div-based layouts are more flexible than table-based layouts, but require more coding skills to create and maintain. Tables, on the other hand, are easier to learn for beginners and can be used for complex layouts that would otherwise require a lot of extra code with divs. Ultimately, which approach is better for your needs depends on what you want to achieve with your website design.

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