JShell 是一个命令行工具,用于评估简单的语句、表达式、类、方法、变量等,并立即将输出打印给用户。
在Java中,数组也是一个对象。我们需要声明一个数组,然后创建它。为了声明一个保存整数数组的变量,我们可以使用int[] array这样的语法。在数组中,索引从0到(数组长度-1)开始。
在下面的代码片段中,我们可以使用索引来从数组中找到特定的元素。这可以通过使用索引操作符[]来完成。表达式marks[0]对应于数组marks中存储在索引0处的第一个数组元素。
代码片段-1
<strong>jshell> int[] marks = {80, 75, 95}; marks ==> int[3] { 80, 75, 95 } jshell> marks[0] $2 ==> 80 jshell> marks[1] $3 ==> 75 jshell> marks[2] $4 ==> 95 jshell> int sum = 0; sum ==> 0 jshell> for(int mark:marks) { ...> sum = sum + mark; ...> } jshell> sum sum ==> 250</strong>
在下面的代码片段中,我们可以创建一个标记数组来存储 8 个 int 值并使用 for-loop 迭代标记,打印出其值。
Snippet-2
<strong>jshell> int[] marks = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}; marks ==> int[8] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 } jshell> marks.length $1 ==> 8 jshell> for(int i=0; i < marks.length; i++) { ...> System.out.println(marks[i]); ...> } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</strong>
在下面的代码片段中,我们可以打印不同类型的数组 初始化:int - 0、double - 0.0、boolean - false、object - null。
Snippet-3
<strong>jshell> int[] marks = new int[5]; marks ==> int[5] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } jshell> double[] values = new double[5]; values ==> double[5] { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 } jshell> boolean[] tests = new boolean[5]; tests ==> boolean[5] { false, false, false, false, false } jshell> class Person { ...> } | created class Person jshell> Person[] persons = new Person[5]; persons ==> Person[5] { null, null, null, null, null }</strong>
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