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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialCreate horizontal scrollable sections in CSS

Create horizontal scrollable sections in CSS

Horizontally scrollable sections are a common web design pattern used to display content that exceeds the width of the viewport. This design pattern allows users to scroll horizontally, providing a unique and engaging way to display large images, galleries, timelines, maps, and other content. This is achieved by using CSS properties such as overflow−x: auto or overflow−x: scroll.

This uses native browser functionality for horizontal scrolling and is responsive across devices. Allows easy navigation and exploration of content. It does not require any additional libraries or plugins.

algorithm

  • Use the "container" class to define container elements.

  • Set the container's "overflow−x" property to "auto" to enable horizontal scrolling.

  • Set the container's "white−space" attribute to "nowrap" to prevent sections from wrapping to the next line.

  • Use class to define the section element for "section".

  • Set the "display" attribute of each section to "inline-block" so that they appear side by side.

  • Set the "width" property of each section to "100vw" to set the width of each section to the full viewport width.

  • Set each section's "height" property to "80vh" to set the height of each section to 80% of the viewport height.

  • Add a margin to the right of each section using the "margin-right" attribute.

  • Use the "vertical−align" attribute to align the top of each section with the top of the container.

  • Place the section element inside the container element.

Example

 <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>Horizontal Scrollable Sections</title>

    <!------------------------- CSS ----------------------->

    <style>

      .container {
        overflow-x: auto; /* Enables horizontal scrolling for the container */
        white-space: nowrap; /* Prevents the sections from wrapping to the next line */
      }

      .section {
        display: inline-block; /* Makes the sections display side-by-side */
        width: 100vw; /* Sets the width of each section to the full viewport width */
        height: 80vh; /* Sets the height of each section to 80% of the viewport height */
        margin-right: 20px; /* Adds a 20px margin to the right of each section */
        vertical-align: top; /* Aligns the top of each section with the top of the container */
      }


    </style>

  </head>
  <body>
    <!-- This is the container that holds the sections -->
    <div class="container">
       <!-- Each section is a div with the "section" class -->
       <div class="section">
        <h2 id="Section">Section 1</h2>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="section">
        <h2 id="Section">Section 2</h2>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="section">
        <h2 id="Section">Section 3</h2>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="section">
        <h2 id="Section">Section 4</h2>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
      </div>
      <div class="section">
        <h2 id="Section">Section 5</h2>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
  </html>

This can also be achieved through traditional vertical scrolling with paging or tabs, dividing the content into different sections. Use a grid or flexbox layout to display content in a responsive and visually appealing way without relying on horizontal scrolling.

in conclusion

Keep the following guidelines in mind when designing:

  • Keep it simple: avoid filling every area with information. Focus on stating key points succinctly and clearly.

  • Use eye-catching visuals: To engage your audience and make your section more entertaining, use top-notch photos, videos, or animations.

  • Use a consistent design: To produce a seamless overall look and feel, make sure every area has a consistent design.

  • Provide navigation: Allow users to easily move between sections of a horizontally scrolling page. To make them move, you can add arrows, points, and navigation connections.

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