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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial用PHP的ob_start()控制您的浏览器cache、生成html_PHP

Output Control 函数可以让你自由控制脚本中数据的输出。它非常地有用,特别是对于:当你想在数据已经输出后,再输出文件头的情况。输出控制函数不对使用 header() 或 setcookie(), 发送的文件头信息产生影响,只对那些类似于 echo() 和 PHP 代码的数据块有作用。

我们先举一个简单的例子,让大家对Output Control有一个大致的印象:

Example 1.

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ob_start(); //打开缓冲区
echo "Hello\n"; //输出
header(“location:index.php”); //把浏览器重定向到index.php
ob_end_flush();//输出全部内容到浏览器
?>

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所有对header()函数有了解的人都知道,这个函数会发送一段文件头给浏览器,但是如果在使用这个函数之前已经有了任何输出(包括空输出,比如空格,回车和换行)就会提示出错。如果我们去掉第一行的ob_start(),再执行此程序,我们会发现得到了一条错误提示:“Header had all ready send by”!但是加上ob_start,就不会提示出错,原因是当打开了缓冲区,echo后面的字符不会输出到浏览器,而是保留在服务器,直到你使用flush或者ob_end_flush才会输出,所以并不会有任何文件头输出的错误!

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